Official Name: Ukraine
Kiev
Ukrainian
Ukrainian hryvnia
OUR SERVICES;
- Consultation (in person, online, phone)
- Helping to prepare your documents
- Start to finish your company registration process
- Immigration services
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and unique economic and political landscape. Its history dates back to the ancient times of the Scythians and the Cimmerians, followed by the medieval period of the Kievan Rus. Later on, the country was annexed by neighboring countries such as Poland and Russia, leading to various struggles for independence and autonomy.
Culture in Ukraine is diverse, with a mix of Western and Eastern European influences, as well as traditional customs and practices. Ukrainian music and dance are known for their lively and energetic performances, such as the popular folk dance known as the hopak. The country is also famous for its literature, with writers such as Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franko making significant contributions to Ukrainian literature and culture.
In terms of economy, Ukraine is one of the largest countries in Europe, with a population of over 40 million people and a GDP of around $150 billion. The country has a mixed economy, with both private and state-owned enterprises, and a strong agricultural sector. The country is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, iron ore, and oil, and has a well-developed manufacturing industry, with products ranging from heavy machinery to textiles.
Politics in Ukraine is complex, with a long history of struggle for independence and sovereignty. In 1991, Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union, and since then, the country has undergone significant political and economic reforms. However, the country has faced ongoing challenges, including corruption, political instability, and conflict in the eastern regions of the country.
In recent years, Ukraine has strengthened its relationships with Western European countries, including the European Union and NATO. The country has also implemented various reforms aimed at improving the economy and political system, including anti-corruption measures and judicial reform.
Overall, Ukraine is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and complex economic and political landscape. Despite ongoing challenges, the country has shown resilience and a commitment to improving its future prospects, making it an important player in the region and beyond.
Types of Companies in Ukraine
Limited Liability Company (LLC): This is the most popular form of company in Ukraine. It offers limited liability protection to its owners and can be established with just one founder. The minimum authorized capital required is UAH 1 (less than $0.05 USD), and the founders can choose to divide the ownership into shares.
Joint-Stock Company (JSC): A JSC is a company that has its capital divided into shares. The liability of its shareholders is limited to the amount of their shareholding. The minimum authorized capital for a public JSC is UAH 120,000 (approximately $4,500 USD), and UAH 500,000 (approximately $18,500 USD) for a private JSC.
Representative Office: A representative office is an office that is set up by a foreign company to represent its interests in Ukraine. It is not considered a separate legal entity from the parent company, and its activities are limited to promoting and marketing the products or services of the parent company.
Branch: A branch is a separate unit of a company that is established in a different location from the main company. It operates under the same name and carries out the same activities as the main company. The liability of the branch is limited to the assets of the parent company.
Sole Proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one person. It is the simplest form of business entity and requires no minimum capital. The owner is personally liable for all the debts and obligations of the business.
Partnership: A partnership is a business entity in which two or more people operate a business together. The partners share the profits and losses of the business, and their liability is unlimited.
Production Cooperative: A production cooperative is a business entity formed by a group of people who share resources and work together to produce goods or provide services. The liability of its members is limited to the amount of their investment in the cooperative.
Advantages of company registration in Ukraine
Access to a large market: Ukraine is a country with a population of over 40 million people, making it a potentially lucrative market for businesses.
Strategic location: Ukraine is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with access to major transportation routes and close proximity to large markets such as Russia and the European Union.
Favorable business environment: Ukraine has made significant improvements in its business environment in recent years, with streamlined procedures for company registration, reduced bureaucracy, and a favorable tax regime.
Skilled workforce: Ukraine has a highly skilled workforce, with a large pool of professionals in industries such as IT, engineering, and manufacturing.
Low labor costs: Labor costs in Ukraine are relatively low compared to other European countries, making it an attractive location for businesses seeking to reduce their operating costs.
Access to natural resources: Ukraine is rich in natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and agricultural land, which can be beneficial for businesses operating in industries such as mining, agriculture, and energy.
Government incentives: The Ukrainian government offers various incentives to foreign investors, including tax breaks, subsidies, and grants for specific industries or regions.
Proximity to the European Union: Ukraine has signed a free trade agreement with the European Union, giving businesses registered in Ukraine access to a market of over 500 million consumers.
Common questions:
What is the process for registering a company in Ukraine?
The process for registering a company in Ukraine involves several steps, including choosing a legal form, selecting a name, preparing the necessary documents, submitting the documents to the appropriate government agencies, and obtaining the necessary permits and licenses.
What documents are required for company registration in Ukraine?
The documents required for company registration in Ukraine may vary depending on the type of company being registered but typically include the company charter, documents verifying the identity of the founders, and proof of payment of the registration fee.
Can foreigners register a company in Ukraine?
Yes, foreigners can register a company in Ukraine. However, there may be certain legal requirements and restrictions that apply to foreign-owned companies.
What is the minimum number of shareholders required to register a company in Ukraine?
In Ukraine, the minimum number of shareholders required to register a company varies depending on the type of legal entity being formed. For example, a limited liability company (LLC) can have a single founder, while a joint-stock company (JSC) must have at least two founders.
How long does it take to register a company in Ukraine?
The time required to register a company in Ukraine can vary depending on the type of legal entity being formed and the complexity of the registration process. In general, it can take anywhere from several days to several weeks or even months to complete the registration process.
What is the cost of registering a company in Ukraine?
The cost of registering a company in Ukraine depends on several factors, including the type of legal entity being formed and the specific registration requirements that must be met. The fees for registering a company may include government registration fees, legal fees, and accounting fees.
What are the most common types of companies registered in Ukraine?
The most common types of companies registered in Ukraine include limited liability companies (LLCs), joint-stock companies (JSCs), and representative offices.
What are the legal requirements for registering a company in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for registering a company in Ukraine can vary depending on the type of legal entity being formed and the specific registration requirements that must be met. In general, however, companies must comply with Ukrainian corporate law and obtain any necessary permits and licenses.
What is the tax system for companies in Ukraine?
The tax system for companies in Ukraine is based on a flat tax rate of 18% on corporate profits. In addition to the corporate tax, companies may also be subject to value-added tax (VAT), social security contributions, and other taxes and fees.
Can a company in Ukraine have a foreign bank account?
Yes, a company in Ukraine can have a foreign bank account, but there are certain restrictions and reporting requirements that must be followed.
What are the accounting requirements for companies in Ukraine?
Companies in Ukraine are required to maintain accurate financial records and prepare annual financial statements in accordance with Ukrainian accounting standards. They may also be required to submit periodic reports to government agencies and tax authorities.
Can a foreign company open a representative office in Ukraine?
Yes, a foreign company can open a representative office in Ukraine, but it must comply with certain legal requirements and obtain the necessary permits and licenses.
Can a foreign company open a branch in Ukraine?
Yes, a foreign company can open a branch in Ukraine, but it must comply with certain legal requirements and obtain the necessary permits and licenses.
What is the difference between a representative office and a branch in Ukraine?
A representative office is a non-commercial entity that represents the interests of a foreign company in Ukraine, while a branch is a commercial entity that conducts business activities on behalf of a foreign company.
What are the advantages of opening a representative office in Ukraine?
A representative office in Ukraine can serve as a local contact point for foreign businesses, allowing them to establish a presence in the country without having to register a separate legal entity. It can be used to conduct market research, negotiate contracts, and provide customer support, among other things.
What are the advantages of opening a branch in Ukraine?
A branch in Ukraine can allow a foreign company to conduct business in the country without having to register a separate legal entity. This can enable the company to take advantage of opportunities in the Ukrainian market while leveraging the resources and expertise of the parent company.
What is the process for closing a company in Ukraine?
The process for closing a company in Ukraine involves several steps, including the adoption of a resolution by the company’s founders or shareholders, the appointment of a liquidator, the notification of creditors and other stakeholders, and the settlement of outstanding debts and obligations.
What are the legal requirements for closing a company in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for closing a company in Ukraine include compliance with the company’s charter and the relevant provisions of the Commercial Code, as well as the payment of all outstanding debts and liabilities. In addition, certain notifications and filings may be required with government agencies.
How long does it take to close a company in Ukraine?
The length of time required to close a company in Ukraine can vary depending on the size and complexity of the company, as well as the specific circumstances of the closure. In general, the process can take several months to complete.
What are the tax implications of closing a company in Ukraine?
The tax implications of closing a company in Ukraine can include the payment of outstanding taxes and the filing of final tax returns. In addition, there may be certain tax consequences associated with the distribution of assets to shareholders or other parties.
What is the difference between a limited liability company and a joint-stock company in Ukraine?
In Ukraine, a limited liability company (LLC) is a company in which the liability of the members is limited to their contributions to the company’s capital. A joint-stock company (JSC), on the other hand, is a company whose capital is divided into shares and whose liability is limited to the assets of the company.
What is the minimum authorized capital required for a limited liability company in Ukraine?
The minimum authorized capital required for a limited liability company in Ukraine is 1 hryvnia.
What is the minimum authorized capital required for a joint-stock company in Ukraine?
The minimum authorized capital required for a joint-stock company in Ukraine is 120,000 hryvnias.
Can a company in Ukraine issue shares?
Yes, a company in Ukraine can issue shares.
What is the process for issuing shares in Ukraine?
The process for issuing shares in Ukraine involves several steps, including the adoption of a resolution by the company’s shareholders, the registration of the share issue with the relevant government agencies, and the issuance of share certificates to the shareholders.
What are the legal requirements for issuing shares in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for issuing shares in Ukraine include compliance with the company’s charter and the relevant provisions of the Commercial Code, as well as the filing of certain documents and notifications with government agencies.
Can a company in Ukraine buy back its own shares?
Yes, a company in Ukraine can buy back its own shares.
What are the restrictions on buying back shares in Ukraine?
The restrictions on buying back shares in Ukraine include compliance with the company’s charter and the relevant provisions of the Commercial Code, as well as certain limitations on the number of shares that can be bought back and the price that can be paid for them.
What are the legal requirements for transferring shares in Ukraine?
To transfer shares in Ukraine, the parties must sign a share transfer agreement, which must be notarized. The company must then update its shareholders register and notify the authorities of the transfer. If the transfer involves a foreign party, additional documentation may be required.
Can a company in Ukraine merge with another company?
Yes, Ukrainian law allows companies to merge with other companies, subject to certain conditions and procedures.
What is the process for merging two companies in Ukraine?
The process for merging two companies in Ukraine involves drafting a merger agreement, obtaining approval from the shareholders of both companies and registering the merger with the authorities.
What are the legal requirements for merging two companies in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for merging two companies in Ukraine include obtaining approval from the shareholders of both companies, submitting the merger agreement and other required documents to the authorities, and complying with various regulations and procedures related to the merger.
Can a company in Ukraine be acquired by another company?
Yes, Ukrainian law allows companies to be acquired by other companies, subject to certain conditions and procedures.
What is the process for acquiring a company in Ukraine?
The process for acquiring a company in Ukraine typically involves negotiating the terms of the acquisition, conducting due diligence, signing a share purchase agreement, and registering the transfer of shares with the authorities.
What are the legal requirements for acquiring a company in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for acquiring a company in Ukraine include complying with various regulations and procedures related to the transfer of shares, obtaining any necessary approvals or permits, and complying with competition law and other relevant regulations.
What is the role of a notary in company registration in Ukraine?
A notary plays a key role in company registration in Ukraine by certifying various documents and agreements, including the company’s charter and share transfer agreements.
What are the legal fees for company registration in Ukraine?
The legal fees for company registration in Ukraine vary depending on various factors such as the type of company being registered, the scope of legal services required, and the location of the company. Generally, legal fees for company registration in Ukraine can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
What is the role of a lawyer in company registration in Ukraine?
A lawyer can provide legal advice and guidance throughout the company registration process in Ukraine, including assisting with drafting and submitting necessary documents, providing advice on legal compliance, and representing the company in negotiations and other legal matters.
What is the role of an accountant in company registration in Ukraine?
An accountant can help with various financial and tax-related aspects of company registration in Ukraine, including advising on tax registration and compliance, preparing financial statements, and assisting with payroll and other financial matters.
Can a company in Ukraine be registered online?
Yes, it is possible to register a company online in Ukraine through the government’s “Electronic Cabinet” system.
What is the procedure for registering a company online in Ukraine?
The procedure for registering a company online in Ukraine involves submitting an electronic application, paying the necessary fees, and providing the required documentation, including the company’s charter and other legal documents.
Can a company in Ukraine have a virtual office?
Yes, it is possible for a company in Ukraine to have a virtual office, which typically involves using a mailing address and phone number as the company’s official contact information.
What is a virtual office in Ukraine?
A virtual office in Ukraine is a service that provides businesses with a professional business address and communication services, such as mail forwarding, phone answering, and meeting room rental, without the need for a physical office space.
What are the advantages of having a virtual office in Ukraine?
The advantages of having a virtual office in Ukraine include cost savings on office rent and utilities, increased flexibility to work from anywhere, a professional business address, and access to communication services.
What are the disadvantages of having a virtual office in Ukraine?
The disadvantages of having a virtual office in Ukraine may include a lack of physical presence, limited access to meeting spaces, and potential challenges in building a sense of team culture and collaboration.
Can a company in Ukraine have a physical office?
Yes, a company in Ukraine can have a physical office space to conduct business operations.
What are the advantages of having a physical office in Ukraine?
The advantages of having a physical office in Ukraine include having a dedicated workspace, a professional meeting environment, easier collaboration with colleagues, and a more established business presence.
What are the disadvantages of having a physical office in Ukraine?
The disadvantages of having a physical office in Ukraine may include higher costs for rent, utilities, and office equipment, as well as potential limitations on flexibility to work remotely.
What are the legal requirements for renting an office in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for renting an office in Ukraine may vary depending on the specific location and type of space being rented. Generally, a lease agreement will need to be signed by both parties and may require a security deposit and proof of insurance.
Can a company in Ukraine operate from home?
Yes, a company in Ukraine can operate from home, depending on the type of business and local zoning regulations.
What are the legal requirements for operating a business from home in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for operating a business from home in Ukraine may vary depending on the specific type of business and local zoning regulations. It is recommended to check with local authorities and obtain any necessary permits or licenses.
Can a company in Ukraine hire employees?
Yes, a company in Ukraine can hire employees.
What are the legal requirements for hiring employees in Ukraine?
The legal requirements for hiring employees in Ukraine may include obtaining a work permit for foreign employees, registering with the social security administration, and complying with labor laws regarding working conditions, wages, and benefits.
What are the labor laws in Ukraine?
The labor laws in Ukraine include regulations regarding working hours, minimum wage, holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, and workplace safety, among other provisions.
What are the employee benefits in Ukraine?
The employee benefits in Ukraine may include paid vacation time, sick leave, and maternity leave, as well as social security contributions and healthcare coverage.
What are the working hours in Ukraine?
The standard working hours in Ukraine are 40 hours per week, with a maximum of 8 hours per day. Overtime work may be allowed under certain conditions.
What is the minimum wage in Ukraine?
As of 2021, the minimum wage in Ukraine is 6,000 Ukrainian hryvnia per month.
What are the social security contributions in Ukraine?
The social security contributions in Ukraine may include payments for pension, disability, and healthcare insurance, as well as contributions to the unemployment fund and other social programs. The amount of contributions may vary depending on the employee’s salary and other factors.
Types of Companies in Ukraine
Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC is the most popular type of company in Ukraine. It requires a minimum of one founder and can have up to 100 shareholders. The shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of their contribution to the company’s authorized capital. The LLC is required to have a director, who is responsible for the company’s day-to-day operations.
Joint-Stock Company (JSC): A JSC is a company whose capital is divided into shares. It requires a minimum of two founders and can have an unlimited number of shareholders. The shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of their contribution to the company’s authorized capital. The JSC must have a board of directors and a supervisory board, which are responsible for the company’s management and oversight.
Private Entrepreneur (PE): A PE is a sole proprietorship, which means the business is owned and operated by a single person. The PE does not require any minimum capital and is responsible for all the liabilities and debts of the business. The PE is required to register with the local tax authority and obtain the necessary licenses and permits to conduct business.
Public Joint-Stock Company (PJSC): A PJSC is a type of JSC that has the right to issue and publicly trade its shares. It requires a minimum of two founders and can have an unlimited number of shareholders. The shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of their contribution to the company’s authorized capital. The PJSC must have a board of directors and a supervisory board.
Representative Office: A representative office is a branch of a foreign company registered in Ukraine. It is not considered a separate legal entity and can only perform non-commercial activities such as market research, advertising, and customer support.
Company registration process
- Choosing a company name: The first step in registering a company in Ukraine is to choose a unique name for the company. The name must not be identical or similar to the name of an existing company in Ukraine.
- Obtaining a Tax Identification Number (TIN): Before registering a company, the founders must obtain a TIN from the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
- Drafting the company’s articles of association: The founders must prepare the articles of association, which will specify the company’s objectives, the rights and obligations of shareholders, the company’s management structure, and other key provisions.
- Opening a bank account: The founders must open a bank account in Ukraine and deposit the minimum capital required by law.
- Notarizing the documents: The founders must have the articles of association and other key documents notarized by a Ukrainian notary.
- Registering with the State Registrar: The founders must submit the notarized articles of association, a copy of the TIN certificate, and other required documents to the State Registrar to complete the registration process.
- Registering for tax and social security: After registering the company with the State Registrar, the founders must register the company for tax and social security purposes.
- Obtaining necessary licenses and permits: Depending on the type of business, the company may need to obtain additional licenses and permits before starting its operations.
Major Banks in Ukraine
PrivatBank – offers a range of services including personal and business banking, loans, insurance, and investment products.
Ukrsibbank – provides retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, and treasury operations.
Raiffeisen Bank Aval – offers a wide range of banking products and services such as deposits, loans, cards, insurance, and investment products.
Oschadbank – provides retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, and treasury operations.
PUMB – offers retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, and insurance products.
Credit Agricole Bank – provides retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, insurance, and investment products.
UkrSotsBank – offers retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, insurance, and investment products.
Alfa-Bank – provides retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, and investment products.
Kredobank – offers retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, and insurance products.
OTP Bank – provides retail and corporate banking services, loans, leasing, insurance, and investment products.
The top universities in Ukraine
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
QS Ranking: 531-540
Location: Kyiv
Website: http://www.univ.kiev.ua/en/
Major Courses: Law, Economics, Computer Science, Linguistics, International Relations
Lviv Polytechnic National University
QS Ranking: 801-1000
Location: Lviv
Website: https://lpnu.ua/en
Major Courses: Engineering, Computer Science, Architecture, Business, Management
National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
QS Ranking: 801-1000
Location: Kyiv
Website: https://kpi.ua/en
Major Courses: Engineering, Computer Science, Economics, Management, Physics
V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
QS Ranking: 801-1000
Location: Kharkiv
Website: https://www.univer.kharkov.ua/en
Major Courses: Physics, Economics, Computer Science, International Relations, Law
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
QS Ranking: 801-1000
Location: Kyiv
Website: https://www.ukma.edu.ua/eng/
Major Courses: Law, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, History
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
QS Ranking: 1001+
Location: Lviv
Website: https://www.lnu.edu.ua/en/
Major Courses: Languages, Literature, History, Philosophy, Law
Sumy State University
QS Ranking: 1001+
Location: Sumy
Website: https://sumdu.edu.ua/en/
Major Courses: Economics, Management, Computer Science, Engineering, Law
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
QS Ranking: 1001+
Location: Kyiv
Website: https://nubip.edu.ua/en/
Major Courses: Agricultural Sciences, Biology, Ecology, Veterinary Medicine, Forestry
Strange or unusual to visitors in Ukraine
Borscht – a soup made with beets – is a staple of Ukrainian cuisine and may seem unusual to visitors who are not accustomed to it.
Ukrainians tend to stand closer to each other when speaking than some visitors may be used to, which can feel uncomfortable at first.
Some public toilets in Ukraine may not have toilet paper, so it is always a good idea to carry some with you.
It is common for strangers to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, which can be surprising to visitors who are not used to this custom.
It is considered rude to walk into someone’s home with your shoes on, so visitors should be prepared to remove their shoes before entering someone’s house.
Tipping is not always expected in Ukraine, but it is appreciated in some situations, such as at restaurants or for taxi rides.
Ukrainian traffic can be chaotic and unpredictable, with many drivers ignoring traffic laws and signals.
Some public transportation, especially in smaller cities, may not be very reliable or punctual.
Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet may be difficult to read and understand for visitors who are not familiar with it.
Finally, it is worth noting that Ukrainians tend to be very hospitable and generous, so visitors should be prepared to be offered lots of food and drink during their stay.
“Tips for Newcomers: Adjusting to Life in Ukraine,”
Learn the Language: One of the biggest challenges of living in a new country is the language barrier. Ukrainian is the official language of the country, but many people also speak Russian. Learning the language will help you connect with locals, make new friends, and find your way around.
Be Open-minded: Ukraine is a country with a rich culture, history, and traditions. Be open-minded and willing to learn about them. Try new foods, visit historical sites, and attend local festivals and events. This will help you to appreciate the culture and connect with the locals.
Build Relationships: Ukrainians are generally friendly and hospitable people. Building relationships with locals can make your transition easier. Try to make friends with your neighbors, colleagues, and classmates. Join local clubs or groups that interest you.
Stay Safe: Like any other country, Ukraine has its share of crime and safety concerns. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night, and take precautions to protect your personal belongings.
Stay Connected: Keeping in touch with family and friends back home can help you feel less homesick. With the advent of technology, there are many ways to stay connected, such as video chats, messaging apps, and social media.
Explore the Country: Ukraine is a beautiful country with a lot to offer. Take time to explore its natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural landmarks. This will help you to understand the country and its people better.
Seek Help: If you feel overwhelmed or homesick, seek help. There are many expat groups, support services, and counseling services available to help newcomers adjust to life in Ukraine. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help when you need it.
Top recruitment agencies in Ukraine
Antal Ukraine – https://www.antal.ua/
Adecco Ukraine – https://www.adecco.ua/
Hays Ukraine – https://www.hays.ua/
Kelly Services Ukraine – https://www.kellyservices.com.ua/
ManpowerGroup Ukraine – https://www.manpowergroup.com.ua/
Randstad Ukraine – https://www.randstad.ua/
Amrop Ukraine – https://www.amrop.ua/
HeadHunter Ukraine – https://hh.ua/
Ukraine Talent – https://www.ukrainetalent.com/
BrightPoint – https://brightpoint.com.ua/
Necessary phone numbers in Ukraine
Emergency Services: 112
Police: 102
Ambulance: 103
Fire Department: 101
Gas Emergency: 104
Electrical Emergency: 105
Water Emergency: 155
Kiev City Helpdesk: 1551
Kiev City Taxi: 2000
International Information: 09
Note that the country code for Ukraine is +380.
Language Center in Ukraine
Kiev School of Languages – Located in the capital city of Kiev, this center offers a variety of language courses, including English, German, Spanish, and French. Their programs include individual and group classes, as well as online courses.
Website: https://ksl.com.ua/
Language Life – This language center has locations in several cities in Ukraine, including Kiev, Lviv, and Kharkiv. They offer courses in more than 20 languages, with programs ranging from beginner to advanced levels.
Website: https://languagelifeschool.com/
American Language Center – This center is affiliated with the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine and offers English language courses and test preparation for the TOEFL and IELTS exams. They also offer cultural events and activities for students.
Website: https://www.americancouncils.org.ua/alc/
British Council Ukraine – The British Council is a well-known organization that offers English language courses and exams, as well as cultural and educational programs. They have centers in Kiev and Lviv.
Website: https://www.britishcouncil.org.ua/en
Goethe-Institut Ukraine – The Goethe-Institut is a cultural institution that promotes German language and culture around the world. They offer German language courses and exams, as well as cultural events and activities.
Website: https://www.goethe.de/ins/ua/en/index.html