Official Name: Turkey
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Turkey
Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located in Western Asia and Southeastern Europe. With a population of over 80 million people, it is one of the most populous countries in the region.
Geography:Turkey is surrounded by several bodies of water, including the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. It also shares borders with several countries, including Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Turkey is home to a diverse range of landscapes, from mountains and forests to rolling hills and sandy beaches.
Culture:Turkey has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. Its unique location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia has made it a melting pot of cultures, religions, and traditions. Some of Turkey’s most notable cultural landmarks include the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. Turkish cuisine is also famous around the world, with dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Turkish delight being enjoyed by millions of people every year.
History:Turkey has a long and complex history that dates back to ancient times. The region was once home to the Hittites, an ancient civilization that flourished in the Bronze Age. Later, the Persian Empire conquered much of the region before it was taken over by Alexander the Great. In the Middle Ages, Turkey became the center of the powerful Ottoman Empire, which ruled over much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa for centuries.
Economics:Turkey is a rapidly developing economy with a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Its strategic location between Europe and Asia has made it an important center for international trade and commerce. Some of Turkey’s top exports include textiles, food products, and machinery. Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, is also home to several multinational corporations and financial institutions.
In conclusion, Turkey’s geography, culture, history, and economics all contribute to its unique identity as a transcontinental country that has been shaped by its location at the crossroads of several major civilizations. Its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and growing economy make it a fascinating and dynamic country that is worth exploring.
Types of company registration
Joint-Stock Company (JSC):A Joint-Stock Company is a type of company in which the capital is divided into shares. The shareholders are only liable to the extent of their shareholding. JSCs can be public or private and require a minimum capital of 50,000 Turkish Liras (TL). The benefits of a JSC include limited liability for shareholders, the ability to raise capital through the sale of shares, and the ability to transfer ownership easily.
Limited Liability Company (LLC):A Limited Liability Company is a type of company in which the liability of the shareholders is limited to the amount of their contribution. LLCs require a minimum of one shareholder and a minimum capital of 10,000 TL. The benefits of an LLC include limited liability for shareholders, the ability to transfer ownership easily, and a simple management structure.
Commandite Company (CC):A Commandite Company is a type of company in which there are two types of partners: general partners and limited partners. General partners have unlimited liability while limited partners have limited liability. The minimum capital requirement for a CC is 50,000 TL. The benefits of a CC include the ability to raise capital from limited partners without giving them control over the company’s management and the ability to transfer ownership easily.
Cooperative Company:A Cooperative Company is a type of company in which members pool their resources to achieve a common goal. Cooperative companies can be agricultural, industrial, or service-oriented. The benefits of a Cooperative Company include the ability to access shared resources and to achieve economies of scale.
Collective Company:A Collective Company is a type of company in which two or more persons engage in a commercial activity without creating a legal entity. Collective companies are not recognized as legal entities, and the partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the company. The benefits of a Collective Company include the ability to start a business quickly without the need for a legal entity.
Advantages of company registration in Turkey
There are several advantages to registering a company in Turkey, including:
Strategic Location:Turkey is strategically located between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, making it an ideal location for businesses looking to expand their reach into these regions. Turkey has a modern transportation network, including airports, seaports, and highways, making it easy to transport goods and services to and from other countries.
Growing Economy:Turkey has a rapidly growing economy, with a large and diverse market of over 80 million people. The government has implemented several economic reforms in recent years to attract foreign investment, including tax incentives and reduced bureaucracy.
Access to Markets:Turkey is a member of several free trade agreements, including the Customs Union with the European Union (EU), giving Turkish companies access to over 1.5 billion consumers. Turkey also has free trade agreements with several other countries, including the United States, Israel, and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
Business-Friendly Environment:Turkey has a business-friendly environment, with a relatively low corporate tax rate and a streamlined process for registering a company. The government has also implemented several measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including grants and loan programs.
Skilled Workforce:Turkey has a highly skilled and educated workforce, with a large number of university graduates in engineering, science, and technology fields. Turkish workers are also known for their hard work, dedication, and strong work ethic.
Common questions:
What is the process of registering a company in Turkey?
The process of registering a company in Turkey involves several steps, including selecting a company name, obtaining a tax number, opening a bank account, obtaining approval from the Trade Registry Office, and registering with the relevant tax authorities.
How long does it take to register a company in Turkey?
The process of registering a company in Turkey can take between 5-10 business days, depending on the type of company and the specific requirements.
What is the minimum capital requirement for registering a company in Turkey?
The minimum capital requirement for registering a company in Turkey varies depending on the type of company. For example, a joint-stock company (JSC) requires a minimum capital of 50,000 Turkish Lira (TL), while a limited liability company (LLC) requires a minimum capital of 10,000 TL.
What types of companies can be registered in Turkey?
Various types of companies can be registered in Turkey, including joint-stock companies, limited liability companies, commandite companies, cooperative companies, and collective companies.
What is a Joint-Stock Company (JSC) in Turkey?
A Joint-Stock Company (JSC) is a type of company in Turkey where the capital is divided into shares, and shareholders are only liable for the amount of capital they have invested in the company.
What is a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Turkey?
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Turkey is a type of company where shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount of capital they have invested in the company.
What is a Commandite Company (CC) in Turkey?
A Commandite Company (CC) in Turkey is a type of company where some shareholders are responsible for the company’s management and have unlimited liability, while other shareholders have limited liability and are not involved in management.
What is a Cooperative Company in Turkey?
A Cooperative Company in Turkey is a type of company that is owned and operated by its members, who share profits and decision-making.
What is a Collective Company in Turkey?
A Collective Company in Turkey is a type of company where all partners share in profits and losses, and are equally responsible for the company’s liabilities.
What are the advantages of registering a company in Turkey?
Some advantages of registering a company in Turkey include a strategic location, a large domestic market, a skilled workforce, a supportive business environment, and a favorable tax system.
What are the disadvantages of registering a company in Turkey?
Some disadvantages of registering a company in Turkey include bureaucratic procedures, language barriers, cultural differences, and political instability in the region.
What are the tax implications of registering a company in Turkey?
The tax implications of registering a company in Turkey vary depending on the type of company and the specific activities. However, generally, companies are subject to corporate income tax, value-added tax, and social security contributions.
What are the requirements for registering a foreign-owned company in Turkey?
The requirements for registering a foreign-owned company in Turkey include obtaining a work permit and residency permit for non-Turkish employees, registering with the Turkish Commercial Registry, and obtaining approval from the Ministry of Trade.
Can a foreigner own a company in Turkey?
Yes, foreigners can own a company in Turkey. However, some restrictions may apply depending on the sector and type of company.
What is the process for opening a bank account for a registered company in Turkey?
The process for opening a bank account for a registered company in Turkey involves providing documentation such as a tax number, Trade Registry Office approval, and identification documents for authorized signatories.
What is the process for obtaining a business license in Turkey?
In Turkey, the process for obtaining a business license varies depending on the type of business you want to establish. Generally, it involves submitting an application to the relevant authorities, obtaining any necessary permits, and registering the business with the Trade Registry Office.
What is the process for obtaining a tax identification number (TIN) in Turkey?
To obtain a tax identification number in Turkey, you must submit an application to the relevant tax office. This can be done in person or online through the e-government portal. You will need to provide personal information and details about your business.
What are the labor laws in Turkey?
Turkey has a complex set of labor laws that regulate issues such as working hours, minimum wage, vacation time, and severance pay. Employers must adhere to these laws or risk facing fines and legal action.
What is the minimum wage in Turkey?
As of 2023, the minimum wage in Turkey is 4,500 Turkish Lira per month.
What are the employee benefits in Turkey?
Employee benefits in Turkey can include health insurance, paid vacation time, sick leave, and maternity leave. Employers may also offer additional benefits such as retirement plans and transportation allowances.
What is the social security system in Turkey?
Turkey has a comprehensive social security system that provides coverage for health care, disability, retirement, and unemployment benefits. Employers and employees are required to make contributions to the system.
What is the value-added tax (VAT) rate in Turkey?
The standard VAT rate in Turkey is 18%. There are also reduced rates of 8% and 1% for certain goods and services.
What are the accounting standards in Turkey?
Turkey follows International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for accounting standards.
What is the currency used in Turkey?
The currency used in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY).
What are the exchange rate regulations in Turkey?
Turkey has a floating exchange rate system, which means that the value of the Turkish Lira is determined by market forces. There are no significant restrictions on foreign currency transactions.
What are the import and export regulations in Turkey?
Import and export regulations in Turkey are governed by the Turkish Customs Code. Businesses must obtain an import or export license and comply with customs regulations.
What are the customs regulations in Turkey?
Customs regulations in Turkey include requirements for documentation, inspection of goods, and payment of duties and taxes. Businesses must comply with these regulations to import or export goods.
What is the intellectual property protection in Turkey?
Turkey has laws in place to protect intellectual property, including trademarks, patents, and copyrights. Businesses can apply for protection and take legal action against infringers.
What is the competition law in Turkey?
Turkey has a competition law that regulates antitrust and competition issues. Businesses must comply with these regulations to avoid fines and legal action.
What are the environmental regulations in Turkey?
Turkey has a variety of environmental regulations that regulate issues such as waste disposal, pollution, and environmental impact assessments. Businesses must comply with these regulations to avoid fines and legal action.
What are the health and safety regulations in Turkey?
Turkey has regulations in place to protect the health and safety of workers. Employers must comply with these regulations to ensure a safe workplace and avoid fines and legal action.
What are the data protection laws in Turkey?
Turkey has a data protection law that regulates the collection, use, and storage of personal data. Businesses must comply with these regulations to avoid fines and legal action.
What are the e-commerce regulations in Turkey?
In Turkey, e-commerce is regulated by the Turkish Electronic Commerce Regulation. This regulation outlines the rules and requirements for online transactions, including information that must be provided to customers, privacy policies, and consumer protection measures.
What are the advertising regulations in Turkey?
Advertising in Turkey is regulated by the Turkish Commercial Code, which outlines rules for advertising, including the requirement for advertisements to be truthful and not misleading. The Board of Advertisement is responsible for monitoring and enforcing advertising regulations.
What is the dispute resolution process in Turkey?
The dispute resolution process in Turkey typically involves litigation through the Turkish court system. Alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and arbitration are also available.
What are the arbitration laws in Turkey?
Arbitration in Turkey is governed by the Turkish International Arbitration Law, which is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law. The Istanbul Arbitration Center (ISTAC) is a popular venue for international arbitration in Turkey.
What are the bankruptcy laws in Turkey?
Bankruptcy in Turkey is governed by the Turkish Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law. The law provides for reorganization and restructuring of debt for businesses in financial distress, as well as liquidation procedures.
What are the intellectual property laws in Turkey?
Intellectual property in Turkey is protected by the Turkish Industrial Property Law, which covers patents, trademarks, designs, and copyrights. Turkey is also a member of several international intellectual property agreements and conventions.
What are the labor dispute resolution procedures in Turkey?
Labor disputes in Turkey can be resolved through the Turkish court system, as well as through mediation and arbitration. The Ministry of Labor and Social Security is responsible for overseeing labor relations in Turkey.
What is the standard business culture in Turkey?
Business culture in Turkey is influenced by Islamic traditions and emphasizes personal relationships and hospitality. Business attire is generally conservative, and punctuality is important.
What is the Turkish language requirement for business registration in Turkey?
There is no requirement for businesses to use Turkish as their official language in Turkey, but it is recommended to have documents translated into Turkish for legal and administrative purposes.
What are the main industries in Turkey?
The main industries in Turkey include textiles, food processing, automotive, electronics, and construction.
What is the tourism industry like in Turkey?
Tourism is a major industry in Turkey, with popular destinations including Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. The industry has been affected by political instability and security concerns in recent years.
What is the construction industry like in Turkey?
The construction industry in Turkey is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with major projects including the Istanbul New Airport and Istanbul Canal. The industry has faced challenges in recent years due to economic uncertainty and political instability.
What is the automotive industry like in Turkey?
The automotive industry is a major sector in Turkey, with major manufacturers including Ford, Toyota, and Renault. The industry has faced challenges in recent years due to decreased demand and increased competition.
What is the healthcare industry like in Turkey?
The healthcare industry in Turkey is growing rapidly, with a focus on medical tourism and private healthcare facilities. The country has implemented healthcare reforms aimed at improving access to healthcare for all citizens.
What is the energy industry like in Turkey?
The energy industry in Turkey is heavily reliant on imported oil and gas, but the country has significant potential for renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. The government has implemented policies aimed at increasing the use of renewable energy sources.
What is the agriculture industry like in Turkey?
Turkey’s agriculture industry is one of the largest in the world, accounting for around 7% of the country’s GDP. The main crops grown in Turkey include wheat, barley, cotton, sugar beet, tobacco, and fruits and vegetables. Livestock farming, particularly sheep and cattle, is also important in Turkey.
What is the technology industry like in Turkey?
Turkey’s technology industry is growing rapidly, with a focus on software development, electronics manufacturing, and telecommunications. Istanbul, the country’s largest city, is home to many technology companies, and Turkey has a large pool of young and talented software developers.
What are the investment opportunities in Turkey?
Turkey offers a range of investment opportunities across many sectors, including manufacturing, real estate, energy, healthcare, and tourism. The country’s strategic location between Europe and Asia, its large and growing middle class, and its well-educated workforce make it an attractive destination for investors.
What is the startup ecosystem like in Turkey?
Turkey’s startup ecosystem is growing rapidly, with a number of successful startups emerging in recent years. Istanbul and Ankara are the main hubs for startups, with a focus on technology, e-commerce, and fintech. There are also a number of startup accelerators and incubators in Turkey to support new businesses.
What are the funding opportunities for startups in Turkey?
There are a range of funding opportunities available for startups in Turkey, including seed funding, venture capital, and government grants. The government has launched a number of initiatives to support startups, including the Turkey Technology Team Foundation, which provides funding and mentorship to tech startups.
What is the entrepreneurship culture like in Turkey?
Entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular in Turkey, particularly among young people. The government has launched a number of initiatives to support entrepreneurs, including tax incentives and funding programs. However, there are still challenges for entrepreneurs in Turkey, including bureaucracy and a lack of access to capital.
What are the business incubators and accelerators in Turkey?
There are a number of business incubators and accelerators in Turkey, including Startupbootcamp Istanbul, Galata Business Angels, and 212 Istanbul. These organizations provide mentorship, funding, and networking opportunities for startups.
What is the angel investing scene like in Turkey?
Angel investing is becoming more popular in Turkey, with a number of angel networks and groups emerging in recent years. These investors provide seed funding and mentorship to early-stage startups, and are particularly active in the technology and fintech sectors.
What is the venture capital scene like in Turkey?
Turkey’s venture capital industry is growing, with a number of VC firms investing in local startups. The government has also launched a number of initiatives to support venture capital investment, including tax incentives for investors.
What is the crowdfunding scene like in Turkey?
Crowdfunding is becoming increasingly popular in Turkey, particularly for creative projects and social causes. There are a number of crowdfunding platforms operating in Turkey, including Bionluk, SosyalKafa, and Fongogo.
What is the merger and acquisition scene like in Turkey?
Turkey’s merger and acquisition (M&A) activity has been increasing in recent years, particularly in the consumer goods, energy, and healthcare sectors. There are a number of M&A advisory firms operating in Turkey, including PwC, KPMG, and EY.
What is the joint venture scene like in Turkey?
Joint ventures are common in Turkey, particularly for foreign companies looking to enter the Turkish market. These partnerships can be with Turkish companies or with other foreign companies operating in Turkey.
What is the franchise scene like in Turkey?
The franchise scene in Turkey is quite developed, with both domestic and international franchise brands operating in the country. There are many different types of franchises available, ranging from fast food restaurants to retail stores, and the sector has been growing steadily in recent years.
What is the licensing scene like in Turkey?
The licensing scene in Turkey is also well-established, particularly in the areas of entertainment and media. Many international brands have licensed their products and intellectual property to Turkish companies, and there are also many domestic companies that hold licenses for popular characters and brands.
What is the distribution and sales scene like in Turkey?
The distribution and sales scene in Turkey is quite diverse, with many different channels available for companies to reach their customers. These include traditional retail stores, online marketplaces, direct sales, and more. The retail sector is particularly strong, with many modern shopping centers and malls located throughout the country.
What is the marketing scene like in Turkey?
The marketing scene in Turkey is very active, with companies using a range of different channels to reach their target audiences. These include television, radio, print media, online advertising, social media, and more. There is also a strong focus on influencer marketing, particularly on social media platforms.
What is the advertising scene like in Turkey?
The advertising scene in Turkey is also well-developed, with many different types of ads appearing across a range of media channels. Television is a particularly popular medium for advertising, with many companies investing heavily in TV commercials. There are also many outdoor ads, particularly in urban areas, as well as print ads and online ads.
Documents required to register a company
Articles of Association: This document outlines the company’s name, address, purpose, shareholder information, and the amount of capital being invested.
Notarized signatures of the company’s founders: The signatures must be notarized by a Turkish notary public or a Turkish embassy or consulate.
Identification documents of the founders: This includes a valid passport or ID card.
Chamber of Commerce registration declaration form: This form is obtained from the relevant Chamber of Commerce.
Power of Attorney: This document authorizes a representative to act on behalf of the founders during the registration process.
Bank receipt: This document shows that the company’s founders have paid the required amount of capital into a Turkish bank.
Trade registry gazette: This document announces the establishment of the company and includes details such as the company’s name, address, and founding partners.
Major Banks in Turkey
Akbank:
Website: Akbank
Garanti BBVA (Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş.):
Website: Garanti BBVA
İş Bank (Türkiye İş Bankası A.Ş.):
Website: İş Bank
Yapı Kredi Bank (Yapı Kredi Bankası A.Ş.):
Website: Yapı Kredi Bank
Ziraat Bank (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankası A.Ş.):
Website: Ziraat Bank
Halkbank (Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş.):
Website: Halkbank
VakıfBank (Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası T.A.O.):
Website: VakıfBank
TEB (Türk Ekonomi Bankası A.Ş.):
Website: TEB
QNB Finansbank (QNB Finansbank A.Ş.):
Website: QNB Finansbank
DenizBank (DenizBank A.Ş.):
Website: DenizBank
The top universities in Lebanon
Bilkent University
– QS Rank: 421-430,
Website: www.bilkent.edu.tr,
Location: Ankara,
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Humanities, Social Sciences
Sabanci University
– QS Rank: 511-520,
Website: www.sabanciuniv.edu,
Location: Istanbul,
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Humanities, Social Sciences
Middle East Technical University (METU)
– QS Rank: 601-650,
Website: www.metu.edu.tr,
Location: Ankara,
Major Courses: Engineering, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences
Koç University
– QS Rank: 651-700,
Website: www.ku.edu.tr,
Location: Istanbul,
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Humanities, Law, Medicine, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences
Istanbul Technical University
– QS Rank: 751-800,
Website: www.itu.edu.tr,
Location: Istanbul,
Major Courses: Architecture, Engineering, Natural Sciences
Bogazici University
– QS Rank: 801-1000,
Website: www.boun.edu.tr,
Location: Istanbul,
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Humanities, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences
Hacettepe University
– QS Rank: 801-1000,
Website: www.hacettepe.edu.tr,
Location: Ankara,
Major Courses: Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy
Ankara University
– QS Rank: 801-1000,
Website: www.ankara.edu.tr,
Location: Ankara,
Major Courses: Agriculture, Dentistry, Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine
Ege University
– QS Rank: 801-1000,
Website: www.ege.edu.tr,
Location: Izmir,
Major Courses: Agriculture, Engineering, Medicine, Natural Sciences
Istanbul University
– QS Rank: 801-1000,
Website: www.istanbul.edu.tr,
Location: Istanbul,
Major Courses: Dentistry, Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine
Strange or unusual to visitors in Turkey
Turkish hospitality: Turkish people are known for their hospitality, and visitors may find it strange that strangers are so welcoming and friendly.
Tea culture: Tea is a big part of Turkish culture, and visitors may find it strange that tea is offered to them frequently throughout the day, even in shops and businesses.
Public displays of affection: While not as common as in some other cultures, Turkish people are known for being affectionate in public, which may be unusual to some visitors.
Turkish baths: Turkish baths, also known as hammams, are a popular attraction for visitors, but the experience of being bathed and scrubbed by a stranger may be unusual for some.
Traditional dress: While modern dress is common in Turkey, traditional dress such as the headscarf for women and the fez for men may be unusual for some visitors.
Call to prayer: The call to prayer is broadcast from mosques five times a day, and visitors may find it unusual to hear the call throughout the city.
Turkish language: The Turkish language is unique, and visitors may find it unusual to hear it spoken and see it written for the first time.
Traffic: Traffic in Turkish cities can be chaotic and crowded, and visitors may find it unusual to navigate the streets and crosswalks.
Street vendors: Street vendors selling food and souvenirs are common in Turkey, and visitors may find it unusual to be approached by vendors while walking around.
Currency: The Turkish lira is the official currency, and visitors may find it unusual to handle and use unfamiliar bills and coins.
“Tips for Newcomers: Adjusting to Life in Turkey”
Learn the language: Turkish is the official language of Turkey, and while many people in the major cities speak English, it’s always helpful to learn the local language to communicate with locals and immerse yourself in the culture.
Respect the culture: Turkey has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, dress modestly when visiting religious sites and avoid public displays of affection.
Build a support network: Moving to a new country can be overwhelming, so it’s important to build a support network. Join social clubs, attend events, and meet new people.
Try the local cuisine: Turkish cuisine is delicious and diverse, so be sure to try the local dishes. Don’t be afraid to venture outside your comfort zone and try something new.
Stay active: Turkey has a beautiful landscape and many outdoor activities, so take advantage of the natural beauty and stay active. Join a sports club or go for a hike in the countryside.
Learn about history: Turkey has a long and fascinating history, so take the time to learn about the country’s past. Visit historical sites and museums, and talk to locals about their country’s heritage.
Be patient: Adjusting to life in a new country takes time, so be patient with yourself. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or guidance from locals, and take the time to explore and get to know your new home.
Top recruitment agencies in Turkey
Kariyer.net:
Website: Kariyer.net
Manpower Turkey:
Website: Manpower Turkey
Adecco Turkey:
Website: Adecco Turkey
HRFirst:
Website: HRFirst
Modis Turkey:
Website: Modis Turkey
Bestjobs Turkey:
Website: Bestjobs Turkey
Randstad Turkey:
Website: Randstad Turkey
Kelly Services Turkey:
Website: Kelly Services Turkey
Egon Zehnder Turkey:
Website: Egon Zehnder Turkey
Michael Page Turkey:
Website: Michael Page Turkey
Necessary phone numbers in Turkey
Emergency Services:
Police: 155
Medical Emergency (Ambulance): 112
Fire Department: 110
Gendarmerie (Rural Police): 156
Coast Guard: 158
Search and Rescue (AKUT): 112
Tourist Police: 5277 (Operates in popular tourist destinations to assist travelers)
Traffic Police: 154 (For reporting traffic accidents and issues)
Call Center for Foreigners (Alo 157): 157 (Provides information and assistance for foreign residents and tourists)
Consumer Rights Helpline (Alo 175): 175 (For consumer complaints and inquiries)
Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay): 168 (For blood donations and emergency relief)
Poison Information Center: 114
Child Helpline (Alo 183): 183 (For child protection and welfare)
Telephone Directory Assistance: 11811
Electricity and Water Outages (Alo 186): 186 (To report utility outages and issues)
Natural Gas Emergencies (Alo 187): 187
Istanbul Airport: +90 212 444 1 IST (478)
Ankara Airport: +90 312 590 40 00
Izmir Airport: +90 232 455 00 00
Antalya Airport: +90 242 330 30 30
Turkish Airlines (Customer Relations): +90 212 444 0 849
Lost or Stolen Credit Card (MasterCard): +90 212 373 58 33
Lost or Stolen Credit Card (Visa): +90 212 444 0 900
Embassies and Consulates: In case you need to contact your country’s embassy or consulate, it’s advisable to look up their contact information in advance.
Best Way to immigrate to Turkey
Tourist Residence Permit: This permit allows you to stay in Turkey for longer periods as a tourist. While it’s not a work permit, it’s an option if you want to spend an extended period in Turkey without working. It is typically valid for one year and can be renewed.
Work Permit: To work in Turkey, you’ll need a work permit, which is usually obtained with the sponsorship of an employer in Turkey. Your employer will typically apply for your work permit on your behalf.
Student Residence Permit: If you are admitted to a recognized educational institution in Turkey, you can apply for a student residence permit. The institution usually assists with the application process.
Family Residence Permit: If you have family members who are legal residents or citizens of Turkey, they can sponsor you for a family residence permit.
Investor Residence Permit: If you make a significant financial investment in Turkey, you may be eligible for an investor residence permit. The investment requirements can vary, so it’s important to check with the authorities.
Retirement Residence Permit: Turkey offers a retirement residence permit for those who meet certain age and income requirements. This permit allows retirees to live in Turkey.
Turquoise Card: The Turquoise Card is a new system designed to attract highly skilled foreign workers and investors. It offers long-term residence and work privileges to eligible applicants.
Humanitarian Residence Permit: In exceptional cases, individuals who are seeking refuge in Turkey may be eligible for a humanitarian residence permit.
It’s important to note that Turkey’s immigration policies and requirements can change over time. Therefore, it’s advisable to check with the Directorate General of Migration Management in Turkey or the nearest Turkish embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information and guidance on the specific immigration category that applies to your situation.
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