Official Name: Irland
Dublin
Irish, English
Euro (EUR)
OUR SERVICES;
- Consultation (in person, online, phone)
- Helping to prepare your documents
- Start to finish your company registration process
- Immigration services
Ireland
Ireland is an island nation located in northwestern Europe, with a rich history, culture, and economy. Its long and complex history dates back thousands of years and has been shaped by many different factors, including the arrival of the Celts, the Vikings, the Normans, and the British. Today, Ireland is a prosperous and modern country with a vibrant culture and a strong economy.
History:
Ireland has a long and complex history that dates back thousands of years. The first people to settle in Ireland were the Celts, who arrived on the island around 600 BC. The Celts established a rich and vibrant culture that was characterized by music, art, and literature. However, their dominance was challenged by the arrival of the Vikings in the 9th century. The Vikings established settlements in Ireland and exerted considerable influence on the island’s culture and economy.
In the 12th century, the Normans arrived in Ireland and established a feudal system of government. The Normans built many castles and established towns and cities, but their rule was challenged by the native Irish, who continued to resist foreign domination. In the 16th century, the English began to exert their influence on Ireland, leading to centuries of conflict and oppression.
Ireland gained its independence from Britain in 1922, but the island remained divided, with the northern part remaining under British rule. The Troubles, a period of violent conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland, lasted from the late 1960s to the late 1990s. Today, Ireland is a peaceful and prosperous country, with a strong economy and a vibrant culture.
Culture:
Ireland has a rich and vibrant culture that is characterized by music, dance, literature, and art. Irish music is known around the world for its lively rhythms and soulful melodies. Traditional Irish instruments include the fiddle, the flute, the harp, and the bodhran. Irish dance is also an important part of the culture, with step dancing being the most well-known style.
Irish literature has a long and storied history, with writers such as James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, and W.B. Yeats achieving worldwide acclaim. Irish art is also highly regarded, with artists such as Jack B. Yeats and Paul Henry gaining international recognition for their work.
Economy:
Ireland has a strong and diversified economy that is characterized by a highly skilled workforce, a favorable business climate, and a focus on innovation and technology. The country is a hub for foreign investment, with many multinational companies setting up operations in Ireland due to its favorable tax policies and highly educated workforce.
Ireland is also a major exporter of goods and services, with exports accounting for a significant portion of the country’s GDP. Key industries include pharmaceuticals, medical devices, software development, and financial services. In recent years, Ireland has also emerged as a leader in renewable energy, with wind and solar power becoming increasingly important sources of electricity.
Politics:
Ireland is a parliamentary democracy that operates under a system of representative government. The President of Ireland is the head of state, while the Taoiseach (prime minister) is the head of government. The Irish parliament is known as the Oireachtas and consists of two houses: the Dáil Éireann (lower house) and the Seanad Éireann (upper house).
Ireland has a strong tradition of political activism, with many citizens actively engaging in the political process. Key issues in Irish politics include healthcare, housing, climate change, and social equality. The country is also a member of the European Union, which has had a significant impact on its economy and political landscape.
Types of companies in Ireland
Private Limited Company (Ltd):
A private limited company is the most common type of company in Ireland. It is a separate legal entity with limited liability for its shareholders. This means that the shareholders are only liable for the company’s debts up to the amount of their share capital. A private limited company must have at least one director and one shareholder, but they can be the same person.
Designated Activity Company (DAC):
A designated activity company is a type of private limited company that is required to have a specific purpose or activity outlined in its constitution. It can be formed with a minimum of two directors and two shareholders.
Public Limited Company (PLC):
A public limited company is a company whose shares are traded on a stock exchange. It is required to have a minimum of two directors and at least seven shareholders. A PLC must also have a minimum share capital of €25,000.
Company Limited by Guarantee:
A company limited by guarantee is a non-profit organization that is used for charitable, educational, or social purposes. It is required to have at least two directors and members who act as guarantors, pledging a certain amount of money to the company in the event of its liquidation.
Unlimited Company:
An unlimited company is a type of company in which the liability of the shareholders is not limited. This means that the shareholders are personally responsible for all of the company’s debts and obligations. An unlimited company must have at least two directors and shareholders.
Societas Europaea (SE):
A Societas Europaea (SE) is a European public limited company that is regulated by EU law. It is used by companies that operate in multiple EU countries. An SE must have a minimum of two directors and a minimum share capital of €120,000.
Advantages of companies in Ireland
Low Corporate Tax Rates:
One of the main advantages of having a company in Ireland is its low corporate tax rate, which is currently set at 12.5%. This is significantly lower than many other countries, making it an attractive location for businesses looking to minimize their tax liability.
Business-Friendly Environment:
Ireland is known for its business-friendly environment, with a well-educated and skilled workforce, a transparent legal system, and a supportive government that encourages foreign investment. The Irish government offers a range of incentives and supports for businesses, including research and development tax credits and grants.
Access to EU Markets:
Ireland is a member of the European Union, giving companies based there access to the world’s largest single market. This provides companies with the opportunity to sell their products and services to a potential customer base of over 500 million people.
English-Speaking Country:
Ireland is an English-speaking country, which makes it an attractive location for businesses that want to access English-speaking markets. This also means that there are no language barriers when it comes to communicating with suppliers, customers, or employees.
Well-Established Infrastructure:
Ireland has a well-established infrastructure, with modern transport links, excellent telecommunications, and a reliable electricity supply. This makes it easier for businesses to operate and connect with customers and suppliers both within Ireland and internationally.
Skilled Workforce:
Ireland has a highly skilled and educated workforce, with a strong emphasis on education and training. The country has a reputation for producing high-quality graduates in a range of fields, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
“Our team can provide assistance if you need help registering a company in Ireland”
Common questions
What are the types of companies in Ireland?
In Ireland, the most common types of companies are private limited companies (Ltd), public limited companies (PLC), designated activity companies (DAC), companies limited by guarantee (CLG), and unlimited companies (UC).
How do I choose the right type of company for my business?
The type of company you choose depends on your business needs, objectives, and the level of liability protection you require. It’s advisable to seek professional advice from an accountant or solicitor to help you make an informed decision.
What are the requirements for registering a company in Ireland?
To register a company in Ireland, you need a company name, registered office address, at least one director, one shareholder, and a company constitution.
What is the process for registering a company in Ireland?
The process involves completing the appropriate forms, filing them with the Companies Registration Office (CRO), paying the required fees, and waiting for approval.
How long does it take to register a company in Ireland?
The registration process typically takes 5-10 working days, but it can take longer during peak periods.
How much does it cost to register a company in Ireland?
The cost of registration depends on the type of company you choose and the services you require. The CRO charges a fee for filing the necessary forms.
Do I need to have a physical presence in Ireland to register a company?
No, you don’t need to have a physical presence in Ireland to register a company, but you need a registered office address in Ireland.
What are the benefits of registering a company in Ireland?
The benefits include access to the European Union (EU) market, a favorable tax regime, a skilled workforce, and a stable political and legal system.
Can non-residents register a company in Ireland?
Yes, non-residents can register a company in Ireland, but they need an Irish-based agent to act as their registered office address.
What are the documents required to register a company in Ireland?
The documents required include a completed form A1, the company constitution, a memorandum and articles of association, and the company’s statutory declaration.
What is a company constitution?
A company constitution is a legal document that sets out the rules and regulations governing the company’s management and operation.
Can I use a standard constitution for my company?
Yes, you can use a standard constitution or draft your own, but it must comply with the Companies Act 2014.
How do I appoint directors for my company?
Directors are appointed by the shareholders at the annual general meeting (AGM) or by the board of directors if authorized by the company’s constitution.
Can I be a director and a shareholder in the same company?
Yes, you can be a director and a shareholder in the same company.
What are the requirements for being a company director in Ireland?
The requirements include being at least 18 years old, not disqualified from being a director, and having no undischarged bankruptcy.
What are the duties of a company director in Ireland?
The duties include acting in good faith, exercising due care and diligence, and promoting the success of the company.
Can I have more than one director for my company?
Yes, you can have more than one director for your company.
What is a company secretary?
A company secretary is responsible for ensuring that the company complies with legal and regulatory requirements and maintaining the company’s records.
Do I need to have a company secretary?
Private limited companies are not required to have a company secretary, but it’s advisable to appoint one for administrative support.
Can the company secretary be a director of the company?
Yes, it is possible for the company secretary to also be a director of the company.
Can I use a nominee director for my company?
Yes, you can use a nominee director for your company.
What is a registered office?
A registered office is the official address of a company that is registered with the Companies Registration Office (CRO).
Do I need to have a registered office in Ireland?
Yes, every Irish company is required to have a registered office in Ireland.
Can I use my home address as the registered office?
Yes, you can use your home address as the registered office, but you must ensure that it is a suitable and legitimate address for a business.
Can I change the registered office of my company?
Yes, you can change the registered office of your company by filing the appropriate documents with the CRO.
What is a company seal?
A company seal is a stamp or device used to affix the company’s name and registered number to official documents.
Do I need a company seal?
No, under the Companies Act 2014, the use of a company seal is optional.
Can I use an electronic seal instead of a physical seal?
Yes, under the Companies Act 2014, companies may use electronic seals instead of physical seals.
What is share capital?
Share capital refers to the total amount of money invested in a company by its shareholders in exchange for shares.
What is the minimum share capital required for a company in Ireland?
There is no minimum share capital required for a company in Ireland.
Can I increase or decrease the share capital of my company?
Yes, you can increase or decrease the share capital of your company by following the appropriate procedures as set out in the Companies Act 2014.
Can I issue different classes of shares?
Yes, a company can issue different classes of shares, such as ordinary shares, preference shares, or redeemable shares.
What are the different types of shares?
The different types of shares include ordinary shares, preference shares, redeemable shares, and deferred shares.
How many shareholders do I need to register a company?
You only need one shareholder to register a company in Ireland.
Can I have one shareholder for my company?
Yes, you can have one shareholder for your company.
What is a subscriber?
A subscriber is a person who agrees to become a member of a company and to take one or more shares in the company.
What is a shareholder agreement?
A shareholder agreement is a contract between the shareholders of a company that sets out their rights and obligations.
Do I need a shareholder agreement?
It is not a legal requirement to have a shareholder agreement, but it is recommended to have one to avoid potential disputes.
How do I issue shares to shareholders?
Shares can be issued to shareholders by completing the appropriate paperwork and filing it with the CRO.
What is a share certificate?
A share certificate is a legal document that certifies ownership of a specific number of shares in a company.
How do I issue share certificates to shareholders?
Share certificates can be issued to shareholders by completing the appropriate paperwork and sending it to the shareholder.
What is a company name?
A company name is the official name of a registered company.
Can I choose any name for my company?
No, the company name must comply with certain rules and regulations set out by the CRO.
How do I check if my company name is available?
You can check if a company name is available by conducting a name search on the CRO website.
Can I reserve a company name before registering my company?
Yes, you can reserve a company name for up to 28 days before registering your company.
Can I change the company name after registration?
Yes, it is possible to change the name of a company after registration. However, this process requires a special resolution to be passed by the members of the company and the approval of the Companies Registration Office.
What is a trading name?
A trading name is a name under which a business trades that is different from its registered name. It is also known as a “doing business as” (DBA) name.
Can I use a different name for my business than my company name?
Yes, you can use a different name for your business than your company name by registering a trading name.
What are the requirements for a company website?
There are no specific legal requirements for a company website, but it must comply with various laws and regulations such as data protection and advertising standards.
Do I need to have a website for my company?
No, there is no legal requirement to have a website for a company, but it can be beneficial for marketing and communication purposes.
Can I use a website as my registered office?
No, a website cannot be used as a registered office. A registered office must be a physical address in the country where the company is registered.
What are the requirements for company accounts?
Company accounts must be prepared in accordance with accounting standards and must provide a true and fair view of the company’s financial position.
Do I need to file accounts with the Companies Registration Office (CRO)?
Yes, all Irish companies are required to file their annual accounts with the CRO.
How often do I need to file company accounts?
Irish companies must file their annual accounts with the CRO within nine months of the end of their financial year.
What is the Companies Registration Office (CRO)?
The CRO is the central repository of public statutory information on Irish companies and business names.
What is a CRO number?
A CRO number is a unique registration number issued to companies and business names by the Companies Registration Office.
Do I need a CRO number to register a company?
Yes, a CRO number is required to register an Irish company.
What are the fees associated with registering a company?
The fees for registering an Irish company vary depending on the type of company and the method of registration.
Can I register a company online?
Yes, it is possible to register an Irish company online using the Companies Registration Office’s online system.
What is the Companies Act 2014?
The Companies Act 2014 is the main piece of legislation governing Irish company law.
What are the key changes in the Companies Act 2014?
The key changes in the Companies Act 2014 include the simplification of company law, the introduction of new company types, and the requirement for companies to keep a register of beneficial owners.
How does the Companies Act 2014 affect my company?
The Companies Act 2014 affects all Irish companies and requires them to comply with the new provisions of the Act.
What is a company dissolution?
Company dissolution is the process of legally winding up and dissolving a company.
How do I dissolve my company?
The process for dissolving a company involves passing a special resolution, appointing a liquidator, and filing a notice of dissolution with the Companies Registration Office.
Documents required to register a company
Company Constitution: This document outlines the rules governing the company and the rights and obligations of its members.
Form A1: This is the application form for company registration, which includes details such as the company name, type of company, registered office address, and details of directors and company secretary.
Memorandum of Association: This document sets out the company’s objects and defines its relationship with its members.
Articles of Association: This document outlines the rules governing the company’s internal management and operation.
Consent to act as director and/or secretary: This is a written statement from each director and company secretary consenting to act in their respective roles.
Declaration of compliance: This document confirms that the company has been set up in accordance with the Companies Act 2014.
Payment of the relevant fee: This fee varies depending on the type of company being registered.
Major Banks in Ireland
Bank of Ireland – It is one of the largest banks in Ireland and offers a wide range of financial services, including personal and business banking, mortgages, loans, and insurance.
Allied Irish Banks (AIB) – It is one of the oldest banks in Ireland and offers a range of financial services, including personal and business banking, mortgages, loans, and insurance.
Ulster Bank – It is a subsidiary of the Royal Bank of Scotland and offers a range of financial services, including personal and business banking, mortgages, loans, and insurance.
Permanent TSB – It is a retail bank in Ireland that offers a range of financial services, including personal and business banking, mortgages, loans, and insurance.
KBC Bank Ireland – It is a subsidiary of the Belgian bank KBC Group and offers a range of financial services, including personal and business banking, mortgages, loans, and insurance.
EBS – It is a subsidiary of AIB and specializes in mortgage lending and savings.
An Post – It is the national postal service provider in Ireland and also offers a range of financial services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and insurance.
The top universities in Ireland
Trinity College Dublin
QS Ranking: 108th
Website: www.tcd.ie
Location: Dublin
Major Courses: Law, Medicine, Engineering, Computer Science, Business
QS Ranking: 177th
Website: www.ucd.ie
Location: Dublin
Major Courses: Business, Law, Medicine, Computer Science, Engineering
University College Cork
QS Ranking: 301-350th
Website: www.ucc.ie
Location: Cork
Major Courses: Medicine, Law, Business, Engineering, Science
National University of Ireland, Galway
QS Ranking: 351-400th
Website: www.nuigalway.ie
Location: Galway
Major Courses: Medicine, Law, Engineering, Business, Science
Dublin City University
QS Ranking: 601-650th
Website: www.dcu.ie
Location: Dublin
Major Courses: Business, Computer Science, Engineering, Law, Science
University of Limerick
QS Ranking: 601-650th
Website: www.ul.ie
Location: Limerick
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Science, Humanities, Education
Maynooth University
QS Ranking: 701-750th
Website: www.maynoothuniversity.ie
Location: Maynooth
Major Courses: Business, Law, Science, Humanities, Education
Technological University Dublin
QS Ranking: 801-1000th
Website: www.tudublin.ie
Location: Dublin
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Science, Computing, Creative Arts
University of Dublin, City of Dublin
QS Ranking: 801-1000th
Website: www.cityofdublin.et
Location: Dublin
Major Courses: Business, Computing, Engineering, Law, Humanities
Waterford Institute of Technology
QS Ranking: 801-1000th
Website: www.wit.ie
Location: Waterford
Major Courses: Business, Engineering, Science, Computing, Humanities
“If you need assistance registering for college or university, our team is here to help.”
Strange or unusual to visitors in Ireland
Weather: Ireland is known for its unpredictable weather, with rain being a frequent occurrence. Visitors should be prepared for all kinds of weather conditions.
Drinking culture: Alcohol is a big part of Irish culture, and pubs play a central role in socializing. Visitors may be surprised to find that drinking is a popular pastime, with many pubs staying open late.
Road signs: Road signs in Ireland are in both Irish and English, which can be confusing for visitors who are not familiar with the language.
Driving on the left: Like the UK, Ireland drives on the left side of the road, which can take some getting used to for visitors.
Irish language: Irish is an official language in Ireland, and visitors may hear it spoken in some areas. However, English is the most widely spoken language.
Tipping: Tipping in restaurants and bars is common in Ireland, with the standard amount being around 10-15% of the bill.
Greetings: Irish people tend to be friendly and welcoming, and visitors may be greeted with a handshake, a smile, or even a hug.
Timekeeping: Irish people are generally laid-back about timekeeping, and meetings or appointments may start later than scheduled.
Currency: Ireland uses the Euro as its currency, which visitors from non-Eurozone countries should be aware of.
Spicy food: Traditional Irish cuisine is not known for being spicy, and visitors may find that dishes are relatively mild compared to other cuisines. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in international cuisine and spicy food options in cities like Dublin.
“Tips for Newcomers: Adjusting to Life in Ireland”
Be open-minded: Ireland has a unique culture and way of life, so it’s important to be open-minded and embrace the differences.
Get involved: Join clubs or societies to meet new people and make friends. This is a great way to feel more connected and settle into your new home.
Learn about the culture: Take the time to learn about Irish culture and customs. This will help you to better understand the people and feel more at home.
Get to know the local area: Explore your local area and find out what it has to offer. This will help you to feel more comfortable and settled in your new surroundings.
Be patient: Adjusting to a new country takes time, so be patient with yourself. It’s normal to feel homesick or overwhelmed at times, but things will get easier with time.
Take care of yourself: Make sure to take care of yourself, both physically and mentally. This means getting enough sleep, eating well, and taking time for yourself to relax and unwind.
Stay connected with family and friends back home: Keep in touch with your loved ones back home. This will help you to feel less isolated and remind you of your support network.
Embrace the weather: Ireland is known for its rainy weather, so make sure to invest in a good raincoat and embrace the outdoor activities that come with it.
Learn the language: Although English is widely spoken in Ireland, it’s always helpful to learn a few words or phrases in Irish. This will help you to feel more connected to the culture and people.
Seek out support: If you’re struggling to adjust to life in Ireland, don’t be afraid to seek out support. There are many resources available, such as counseling services and support groups, that can help you through the transition.
Top recruitment agencies in Ireland
CPL – www.cpl.com
Hays Recruitment – www.hays.ie
Morgan McKinley – www.morganmckinley.ie
Sigmar Recruitment – www.sigmarrecruitment.com
Brightwater Recruitment – www.brightwater.ie
Osborne Recruitment – www.osborne.ie
Grafton Recruitment – www.graftonrecruitment.com
Excel Recruitment – www.excelrecruitment.ie
Robert Walters – www.robertwalters.ie
Collins McNicholas Recruitment & HR Services – www.collinsmcnicholas.ie
Necessary phone numbers in Ireland
Emergency services (ambulance, fire, police): 999 or 112
Non-emergency police: 101
Health Service Executive (HSE): 1850 24 1850
Dublin Bus (public transportation): +353 1 8734222
Irish Rail (train transportation): +353 1 8366222
Taxi service: varies depending on the company, but common ones include National Radio Cabs (01-6772222) and Lynk (1800 355 555)
Citizen’s Information Phone Service: +353 761 07 4000
Irish Tourist Assistance Service: +353 1 646 4324
Poison Control Centre: +353 1 809 2166
Samaritans (24-hour emotional support): 116 123
The best way to immigrate to Ireland
Employment: If you have a job offer from an Irish employer, you may be eligible for a work permit or visa. In-demand occupations like IT, healthcare, and engineering may have an easier time getting a work permit. You can check the Irish government’s Critical Skills Occupations List to see if your occupation is eligible.
Study: If you are a student, you can apply for a study visa. After completing your studies, you may be able to apply for a graduate work visa, which allows you to stay in Ireland for up to two years to work.
Business: If you are an entrepreneur, you can apply for a Start-up Entrepreneur Program or Immigrant Investor Program.
Family: If you have an Irish relative, you may be eligible for a family visa.
Asylum: If you are fleeing persecution or danger in your home country, you may be eligible to apply for asylum in Ireland.
International Language Centre in Ireland
Atlas Language School – https://atlaslanguageschool.com/
Dublin City University Language Services – https://www.dcu.ie/language_services/index.shtml
The Language Gallery Dublin – https://www.thelanguagegallery.com/en-gb/english-schools/dublin
Cork English College – https://www.corkenglishcollege.ie/
Galway Cultural Institute – https://gci.ie/
Griffith College Language School – https://www.griffith.ie/faculties/courses/language-school
Language Centre, Trinity College Dublin – https://www.tcd.ie/slscs/language/
Limerick Language Centre – https://www.llc.ie/
English Language School Dublin – https://www.englishlanguageschooldublin.com/
Atlantic Language Galway – https://www.atlanticlanguage.com/
http://danarg.com/25-of-european-computers-are-produced-in-this-country/