Official Name: The Republic of Croatia
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Croatian
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Croatia
Croatia, officially known as the Republic of Croatia, is a country located in central Europe. It shares borders with Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, and Montenegro. Croatia has a rich history that spans over 13 centuries, with influences from Roman, Venetian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule.
History:
Croatia’s history dates back to the 7th century when the Croats arrived in the region. The country was under various empires’ rule until it became part of Yugoslavia in 1918 after World War I. Croatia declared its independence in 1991, leading to a four-year war with Serbia. The country joined the European Union in 2013.
Culture:
Croatia’s culture is a mix of different influences, including Roman, Venetian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian. The country is known for its beautiful coastal cities, islands, and beaches, attracting tourists from all over the world. Croatia is also famous for its food, wine, and music. The country’s traditional music includes klapa and tamburica, while the cuisine is known for dishes like pašticada, čevapčići, and kulen.
Economy:
Croatia’s economy is heavily based on tourism, with the sector contributing to around 20% of the country’s GDP. Other industries in Croatia include manufacturing, agriculture, and service sectors. The country has been facing economic challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 earthquake in the capital city of Zagreb.
Politics:
Croatia is a parliamentary republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country’s political system has been stable since its independence, with regular democratic elections. Croatia is a member of the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union.
In conclusion, Croatia is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Its economy heavily relies on tourism, and the country has a stable political system. Croatia’s challenges include economic setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the recent earthquake in Zagreb. Despite this, the country remains a popular tourist destination and a place of rich heritage and beauty.
Types of company registration
Sole Proprietorship (Jednostavno društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću)
A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one person. This is the simplest and easiest type of company to set up in Croatia, and it is ideal for small businesses. The owner is fully responsible for the company’s debts and obligations, and there is no minimum share capital required to set up a sole proprietorship.
General Partnership (Otvoreno društvo)
A general partnership is a company owned by two or more individuals who share the profits and losses equally. Each partner is fully responsible for the company’s debts and obligations, and there is no minimum share capital required to set up a general partnership. This type of company is ideal for small businesses with multiple owners.
Limited Partnership (Komanditno društvo)
A limited partnership is similar to a general partnership, except that there are two types of partners: general partners and limited partners. The general partners are fully responsible for the company’s debts and obligations, while the limited partners are only liable for the amount of capital they have invested. This type of company is ideal for businesses where one partner wants to have limited liability.
Limited Liability Company (Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću)
A limited liability company is a company with a legal personality separate from its owners. The liability of the owners is limited to the amount of capital they have invested in the company. This type of company is the most common in Croatia, and it is ideal for small and medium-sized businesses. The minimum share capital required to set up a limited liability company is HRK 20,000.
Joint Stock Company (Dioničko društvo)
A joint stock company is a company with a legal personality separate from its owners. The liability of the owners is limited to the amount of capital they have invested in the company. This type of company is ideal for large businesses and is commonly used for public companies. The minimum share capital required to set up a joint stock company is HRK 200,000.
Advantages of company registration in Croatia
Strategic Location: Croatia is situated at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Balkans and the Mediterranean. It has a favorable position for international business and trade, making it a gateway to the European Union, Russia and the Middle East.
EU Membership: Croatia is a member of the European Union, which offers businesses many advantages, including access to the EU’s single market, free movement of goods, services and capital, and harmonized business regulations and standards.
Low Business Taxes: Croatia has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the European Union, with a flat rate of 18%. In addition, there are several tax incentives and exemptions available for foreign investors and start-up companies.
Skilled Workforce: Croatia has a highly skilled and educated workforce, with a strong emphasis on science and technology. The country has a long tradition of engineering and innovation, and many Croatian professionals are well-regarded globally.
Infrastructure: Croatia has modern infrastructure, including a well-developed road and rail network, modern airports, and high-speed internet connectivity. The country is well-connected to the rest of Europe, making it easy to do business in the region.
Cost of Living: Croatia has a relatively low cost of living compared to other European Union countries, making it an attractive location for businesses looking to set up operations in the region.
Quality of Life: Croatia offers a high quality of life, with a pleasant Mediterranean climate, beautiful natural scenery, and a rich cultural heritage. The country is also known for its healthy and sustainable lifestyle, making it an ideal location for work-life balance.
“Our team can provide assistance if you need help registering a company in Croatia”
Common questions
What is company registration in Croatia?
Company registration in Croatia is the process of creating a new legal entity that can conduct business activities within the country’s jurisdiction.
Who can register a company in Croatia?
Any person, including foreigners, can register a company in Croatia as long as they meet the legal requirements.
What are the types of companies that can be registered in Croatia?
The types of companies that can be registered in Croatia include sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, joint-stock companies, and European companies.
What is the minimum capital required to register a company in Croatia?
The minimum capital required to register a company in Croatia varies depending on the type of company being registered.
Can a foreigner register a company in Croatia?
Yes, a foreigner can register a company in Croatia.
What are the documents required to register a company in Croatia?
The documents required to register a company in Croatia include identification documents, proof of address, the company’s articles of association, and a declaration of the company’s management board.
How long does it take to register a company in Croatia?
The time it takes to register a company in Croatia depends on the type of company being registered and the completeness of the required documents. Generally, it takes around two weeks to one month to complete the registration process.
How much does it cost to register a company in Croatia?
The cost of registering a company in Croatia depends on the type of company being registered, the amount of capital being invested, and the legal fees involved.
What is the procedure for registering a company in Croatia?
The procedure for registering a company in Croatia involves choosing a company name, drafting and signing the articles of association, depositing the required capital, registering the company with the relevant authorities, and obtaining any necessary licenses and permits.
Can I register a company online in Croatia?
Yes, it is possible to register a company online in Croatia.
What is the tax system in Croatia for companies?
The tax system in Croatia for companies involves corporate income tax, value-added tax, payroll taxes, and other taxes depending on the nature of the company’s activities.
What are the benefits of registering a company in Croatia?
The benefits of registering a company in Croatia include access to the country’s market, legal protection, and the ability to conduct business activities in the European Union.
What are the drawbacks of registering a company in Croatia?
The drawbacks of registering a company in Croatia include a complex regulatory environment, high taxes, and bureaucratic procedures.
How can I find a business partner in Croatia?
One way to find a business partner in Croatia is to attend networking events and trade shows in the relevant industry.
What is the procedure for opening a bank account for a company in Croatia?
The procedure for opening a bank account for a company in Croatia involves submitting the necessary documents and meeting the bank’s requirements.
What are the accounting and reporting requirements for companies in Croatia?
The accounting and reporting requirements for companies in Croatia include maintaining accurate financial records and submitting annual financial statements and tax returns.
Do I need a business plan to register a company in Croatia?
While a business plan is not required to register a company in Croatia, it is recommended as it can help guide the company’s operations.
What is the process for obtaining a VAT number in Croatia?
The process for obtaining a VAT number in Croatia involves registering with the tax authorities and providing the necessary information and documentation.
What are the labour laws in Croatia for companies?
The labour laws in Croatia for companies include regulations on working hours, minimum wage, employment contracts, and employee benefits.
What are the intellectual property laws in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to protect intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
How can I protect my intellectual property in Croatia?
To protect your intellectual property in Croatia, you can register your patent, trademark, or copyright with the State Intellectual Property Office.
What are the laws regarding data protection in Croatia?
Croatia has adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which governs the processing of personal data within the EU.
Can I register a company without a physical address in Croatia?
No, a physical address is required to register a company in Croatia.
What is the procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Croatia for company owners?
Company owners can obtain a residence permit in Croatia by investing a certain amount of capital in the country or by creating new jobs.
Can I register a company in Croatia and operate it from another country?
Yes, it is possible to register a company in Croatia and operate it from another country.
How can I find an accountant in Croatia?
You can find an accountant in Croatia by contacting professional accounting organizations or by searching online directories.
What is the procedure for registering a trademark in Croatia?
To register a trademark in Croatia, you must submit an application to the State Intellectual Property Office.
What is the procedure for registering a patent in Croatia?
To register a patent in Croatia, you must submit an application to the State Intellectual Property Office.
What are the laws regarding competition in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to promote fair competition and prevent anti-competitive behavior.
What is the procedure for obtaining a work permit in Croatia for non-EU citizens?
Non-EU citizens can obtain a work permit in Croatia by applying to the relevant authorities and meeting certain requirements.
What are the laws regarding consumer protection in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to protect consumers, including laws regarding product safety, advertising, and unfair commercial practices.
Can I register a company with a foreign name in Croatia?
Yes, it is possible to register a company with a foreign name in Croatia.
What is the procedure for obtaining a construction permit in Croatia?
To obtain a construction permit in Croatia, you must submit an application to the relevant authorities and meet certain requirements.
What are the environmental laws in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to protect the environment, including laws regarding waste management, pollution prevention, and conservation.
What are the zoning laws in Croatia?
Zoning laws in Croatia regulate land use and development, and are managed by local authorities.
What are the laws regarding bankruptcy in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to regulate bankruptcy proceedings and protect the rights of creditors and debtors.
What are the laws regarding insolvency in Croatia?
Insolvency laws in Croatia govern the process of debt restructuring and debt forgiveness.
What is the procedure for obtaining a license for a business in Croatia?
The procedure for obtaining a business license in Croatia depends on the type of business you want to operate and the relevant authorities involved.
What are the laws regarding advertising in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to regulate advertising, including laws regarding the content of advertisements and the use of personal data.
What are the laws regarding import/export in Croatia?
Croatia has laws in place to regulate import and export activities, including customs regulations and trade agreements.
What are the laws regarding transportation in Croatia?
Transportation laws in Croatia cover a range of issues, including road safety, vehicle regulations, and public transportation.
What are the laws regarding customs in Croatia?
Customs in Croatia are regulated by the Customs Act, which outlines the customs procedures for the import and export of goods. These procedures include declaring the goods, paying customs duties and taxes, and complying with other customs requirements.
What are the laws regarding insurance in Croatia?
Insurance in Croatia is regulated by the Insurance Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for insurance companies and policies in the country. This includes requirements for insurance coverage, licensing and registration of insurance companies, and consumer protections.
What are the laws regarding real estate in Croatia?
Real estate in Croatia is governed by the Real Estate Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for buying, selling, and managing property in the country. This includes requirements for property registration, contracts, and taxes.
What are the laws regarding the taxation of foreign investors in Croatia?
Foreign investors in Croatia are subject to the same taxation laws as domestic investors. However, there are some tax incentives available for foreign investors, such as lower tax rates in certain regions and tax exemptions for certain types of investments.
What is the procedure for obtaining a building permit in Croatia?
To obtain a building permit in Croatia, you must submit an application to the relevant authorities, including detailed plans and specifications for the proposed construction. The application will be reviewed and approved if it meets all relevant regulations and requirements.
What are the laws regarding health and safety in Croatia?
Health and safety in Croatia are regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for workplace safety in the country. This includes requirements for workplace inspections, training, and reporting of accidents and incidents.
What are the laws regarding trade unions in Croatia?
Trade unions in Croatia are regulated by the Trade Union Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for the formation and operation of trade unions in the country. This includes requirements for registration, collective bargaining, and strikes.
What are the laws regarding social security in Croatia?
Social security in Croatia is regulated by the Social Security Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for social security programs in the country. This includes requirements for social security contributions, eligibility for benefits, and administration of the programs.
What are the laws regarding pensions in Croatia?
Pensions in Croatia are regulated by the Pension Insurance Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for pension programs in the country. This includes requirements for pension contributions, eligibility for benefits, and administration of the programs.
What are the laws regarding visas in Croatia?
Visas in Croatia are regulated by the Foreigners Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for foreign nationals entering and staying in the country. This includes requirements for visa applications, types of visas, and duration of stay.
What is the procedure for obtaining a visa for a business trip to Croatia?
To obtain a visa for a business trip to Croatia, you must submit a visa application to the relevant authorities, along with supporting documents such as a letter of invitation from a Croatian company, proof of accommodation, and proof of sufficient funds for the trip.
What are the laws regarding employment contracts in Croatia?
Employment contracts in Croatia are regulated by the Employment Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for employment relationships in the country. This includes requirements for written employment contracts, minimum terms and conditions of employment, and termination of employment.
What are the laws regarding termination of employment in Croatia?
Termination of employment in Croatia is regulated by the Employment Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for ending employment relationships in the country. This includes requirements for notice periods, severance pay, and reasons for termination.
What are the laws regarding severance pay in Croatia?
Under Croatian law, an employee who is terminated by the employer is entitled to receive severance pay. The amount of severance pay depends on the length of service and the reason for termination.
What are the laws regarding maternity leave in Croatia?
Female employees in Croatia are entitled to a maternity leave of up to one year. During this time, they receive a certain percentage of their salary, which is paid by the Croatian Institute for Health Insurance.
What are the laws regarding paternity leave in Croatia?
Male employees in Croatia are entitled to a paternity leave of up to 30 days, which can be taken anytime within six months of the birth of their child. During this time, they receive a certain percentage of their salary, which is paid by the Croatian Institute for Health Insurance.
What are the laws regarding sick leave in Croatia?
Employees in Croatia are entitled to sick leave if they are unable to work due to illness or injury. During sick leave, employees receive a percentage of their salary, which is paid by the Croatian Institute for Health Insurance.
What are the laws regarding annual leave in Croatia?
Employees in Croatia are entitled to a minimum of four weeks of paid annual leave per year. The exact amount of leave depends on the length of service and other factors, such as the collective agreement or employment contract.
What are the laws regarding public holidays in Croatia?
Croatia has 13 public holidays per year, which are observed throughout the country. Employees are entitled to a day off with pay on these holidays, unless their work requires them to be on duty.
Documents required to register a company
Certificate of incorporation – this is a legal document that confirms the company’s registration.
Articles of association – this is a document that outlines the rules and regulations governing the company.
Identification documents – these could include passports, national identity cards, or other official government-issued identification documents for all company founders.
Proof of address – this could include a utility bill or other official document that confirms the address of the company founders.
Tax identification number – each company founder must have a tax identification number.
Bank statement – this is a document that confirms that the company has a bank account.
Payment of registration fees – there is a fee for registering a company in Croatia.
Type of Banks in Croatia
Zagrebačka banka (UniCredit Group)
Services such as corporate banking, personal banking, investment banking, and online banking.
Website: https://www.zaba.hr/home-en
Privredna banka Zagreb (Intesa Sanpaolo Group)
Services such as personal and corporate banking, investment banking, insurance, and leasing.
Website: https://www.pbz.hr/en/home.html
Erste&Steiermärkische Bank
Services such as personal banking, corporate banking, investment banking, and online banking.
Website: https://www.erstebank.hr/en
Raiffeisenbank Austria
Services such as personal and corporate banking, investment banking, and insurance.
Website: https://www.rba.hr/en
Addiko Bank
Services such as personal and corporate banking, investment banking, and online banking.
Website: https://www.addiko.hr/en/
“Our team can provide assistance if you need to open a bank account in Croatia”
The top universities in Croatia
University of Zagreb – QS ranking #801-1000
Location: Zagreb
Website: www.unizg.hr/en
Major Courses: Medicine, Engineering, Law, Social Sciences, Humanities
University of Split – QS ranking #801-1000
Location: Split
Website: www.unist.hr/en
Major Courses: Marine Studies, Humanities, Social Sciences, Engineering
University of Rijeka – QS ranking #1001+
Location: Rijeka
Website: www.uniri.hr/en/
Major Courses: Social Sciences, Medicine, Engineering, Law
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek – QS ranking #1001+
Location: Osijek
Website: www.unios.hr/en
Major Courses: Agriculture, Engineering, Law, Medicine, Social Sciences
University of Dubrovnik – QS ranking #1001+
Location: Dubrovnik
Website: www.unidu.hr/en/
Major Courses: Tourism, Hospitality, Management
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Strange or unusual to visitors in Croatia
Coffee culture: Croatians take their coffee very seriously and it is a big part of their daily routine. They enjoy sitting in cafes for hours, chatting and sipping on their coffee.
Greeting customs: In Croatia, it is customary to greet people with a kiss on the cheek, even if you have just met them. This might seem strange or uncomfortable for visitors who are not used to this custom.
Siesta time: In some parts of Croatia, it is common for businesses to close for a few hours in the afternoon for siesta time. This might be surprising for visitors who are used to a different work schedule.
Beach culture: Croatia is known for its beautiful beaches, but visitors might be surprised by the lack of public changing rooms or toilets. It is also common for people to sunbathe topless or in very revealing swimwear.
Food customs: Croatians have a unique food culture with some dishes that might seem strange or unusual to visitors. For example, they often eat meat dishes with fruit preserves or jelly.
Hand gestures: Croatians use a lot of hand gestures when they speak, which might seem exaggerated or confusing to visitors who are not used to this form of communication.
“Tips for Newcomers: Adjusting to Life in Croatia”
Learn the Language: While many Croatians speak English, learning the language will make it easier for you to communicate with locals and immerse yourself in the culture.
Be Prepared for Slow Service: Croatians have a more relaxed pace of life, which can sometimes result in slow service at restaurants or stores. Be patient and enjoy the experience.
Embrace the Culture: Croatians have a rich cultural heritage, so take advantage of the opportunities to experience local traditions, music, food, and festivals.
Respect Local Customs: Croatians have their own customs and traditions, so take the time to learn about them and be respectful of them.
Get Involved: Join local groups or clubs to meet new people and make friends. This will also help you learn more about the culture and the local way of life.
Learn about the History: Croatia has a fascinating history, so take the time to learn about it. Visit historical sites and museums to gain a deeper understanding of the country.
Be Open-Minded: Be open to new experiences and ways of thinking. Croatia is a unique country with its own way of life, so be prepared to embrace it.
Enjoy the Outdoors: Croatia has stunning natural beauty, from the coast to the mountains. Take advantage of the opportunities to explore the great outdoors.
Take Care of Yourself: Moving to a new country can be stressful, so make sure to take care of your physical and mental health. Exercise, eat well, and take time to relax.
Stay Positive: Adjusting to a new country can be challenging, but stay positive and keep an open mind. Embrace the new experiences and enjoy your time in Croatia.
Top recruitment agencies in Croatia
Manpower Croatia – https://www.manpower.hr/
Adecco Croatia – https://www.adecco.hr/
Randstad Croatia – https://www.randstad.hr/
Selectio – https://selectio.hr/
Hr Partners – https://hrpartners.hr/
Interim Hr – https://www.interim-hr.com/
Grafton Recruitment – https://www.grafton.hr/
Trenkwalder – https://www.trenkwalder.com/hr-hr
Posao.hr – https://www.posao.hr/
MojPosao – https://www.moj-posao.net/
Necessary phone numbers in Croatia
- Emergency Services: 112
- Police: 192
- Fire Department: 193
- Ambulance: 194
- Roadside Assistance: 1987
- Croatian Automobile Club (HAK): +385 1 464 0800
- Croatian Tourist Information: +385 1 4814 111
- Zagreb Airport: +385 1 4562 222
- Split Airport: +385 21 203 555
- Dubrovnik Airport: +385 20 773 100
The best way to immigrate to Croatia
Immigrating to Croatia can be done through a variety of ways, including obtaining a work permit, starting a business, or obtaining a temporary or permanent residency permit. The best way to immigrate to Croatia will depend on your individual circumstances and goals. Here are some general steps to consider:
Determine your eligibility: Check if you meet the eligibility criteria for the type of immigration you are interested in, such as work or residency permits.
Research visa and permit requirements: Check the specific requirements and procedures for the type of visa or permit you need. This information can usually be found on the official website of the Croatian government.
Gather necessary documents: Collect all necessary documents, such as passport, birth certificate, proof of education or work experience, and proof of financial means.
Apply for a visa or permit: Submit your application for a visa or permit through the appropriate channels, such as the Croatian embassy or consulate in your home country.
Attend an interview: You may be required to attend an interview as part of the application process.
Wait for approval: Wait for the processing time for your application to be completed, and follow up with any additional information or requests as needed.
International Language Center in Croatia
British Council Croatia: The British Council is a well-known institution that offers English language courses in Croatia. Their courses are designed for all ages and levels and are taught by experienced teachers. Their website is https://www.britishcouncil.hr/en/english
Alliance Française de Zagreb: The Alliance Française is a French cultural and language center that offers French language courses in Zagreb, the capital city of Croatia. Their courses are designed for all levels, from beginner to advanced, and are taught by native French speakers. Their website is https://www.afzagreb.org/
Goethe-Institut Zagreb: The Goethe-Institut is a German cultural and language center that offers German language courses in Zagreb. Their courses are designed for all levels, from beginner to advanced, and are taught by experienced German teachers. Their website is https://www.goethe.de/ins/hr/en/index.html
Instituto Cervantes de Zagreb: The Instituto Cervantes is a Spanish cultural and language center that offers Spanish language courses in Zagreb. Their courses are designed for all levels, from beginner to advanced, and are taught by experienced Spanish teachers. Their website is https://zagreb.cervantes.es/en/default.shtm
Dante Alighieri Society of Zagreb: The Dante Alighieri Society is an Italian cultural and language center that offers Italian language courses in Zagreb. Their courses are designed for all levels, from beginner to advanced, and are taught by experienced Italian teachers. Their website is https://www.dantezagreb.hr/