Official Name: The Republic of Burundi

Capital: Bujumbura

Languages: Kirundi, French, English

Currency: Burundian franc (BIF)

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Burundi

Burundi, a landlocked country located in the Great Lakes region of East Africa, has a complex history, diverse culture, challenging economy, and evolving political landscape. From ancient kingdoms to colonial rule and post-independence struggles, Burundi’s historical journey has played a significant role in shaping its current dynamics.

The history of Burundi dates back centuries, with evidence of early human settlement in the region. The Kingdom of Burundi, founded in the 17th century by the Tutsi ethnic group, played a prominent role in the region. The kingdom, known for its centralized political structure and hierarchical social system, faced challenges in the late 19th century with the arrival of German colonizers. Burundi, along with neighboring Rwanda, came under German colonial rule in the late 19th century and later fell under Belgian administration during World War I.

Burundi gained independence from Belgium on July 1, 1962. Following independence, the country experienced political tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, leading to a series of coups and conflicts. The most devastating period was the Burundian Civil War, which lasted from 1993 to 2006 and resulted in significant loss of life and displacement. Since then, Burundi has made efforts towards peace and reconciliation, including the signing of various peace agreements and the establishment of a power-sharing government.

Burundi’s culture is diverse, with Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa ethnic groups contributing to its vibrant tapestry. Traditional music, dance, and oral storytelling play an integral role in Burundian culture, with the famous Royal Drummers of Burundi gaining international recognition. Traditional clothing, such as the wrapped long dress called the “imvutano” for women and the “ishabure” for men, showcases the unique cultural identity of the Burundian people. Traditional beliefs, including animism and ancestor worship, continue to coexist alongside Christianity and Islam, which have gained significant followings in the country.

The economy of Burundi is primarily agricultural, with over 80% of the population engaged in subsistence farming. Coffee and tea are major export crops, providing essential revenue for the country. However, Burundi faces numerous economic challenges, including limited access to capital, infrastructure, and market opportunities. Efforts to diversify the economy through sectors such as mining, manufacturing, and tourism are underway, aiming to promote sustainable growth and reduce reliance on agricultural exports.

Politically, Burundi is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. The political landscape has been marked by periods of instability, including the aftermath of the civil war. The ruling party, the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD), has held power since the end of the civil war. However, concerns about political freedoms, human rights, and democratic institutions have been raised by international observers.

As Burundi strives to overcome its challenges, efforts are being made to promote national unity, social cohesion, and economic development. The government has prioritized initiatives such as poverty reduction, healthcare improvement, and infrastructure development. Regional and international partners continue to support Burundi’s progress through aid programs and diplomatic engagement.

Burundi’s history, culture, economy, and politics are intertwined, shaping the aspirations and future trajectory of the country. While challenges remain, Burundi’s cultural heritage, natural resources, and resilient population provide the foundation for its endeavors to build a peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive society.

Types of Companies in Burundi

Agriculture and Agribusiness Companies: Agriculture is the backbone of Burundi’s economy, employing a significant portion of the population. Companies in this sector are engaged in crop cultivation, livestock farming, fisheries, and agro-processing. They may produce and market crops like coffee, tea, cotton, bananas, maize, and beans.

Manufacturing Companies: Burundi has a growing manufacturing sector, which includes companies involved in food processing, textiles, garments, beverages, construction materials, and small-scale industries. These companies contribute to local production and create employment opportunities.

Mining and Natural Resources Companies: Burundi is rich in mineral resources, including tin, tungsten, coltan, and gold. Mining companies in Burundi are involved in exploration, extraction, and processing of these minerals. They play a significant role in generating revenue and fostering economic development.

Banking and Financial Institutions: Burundi’s financial sector consists of banks, microfinance institutions, insurance companies, and other financial services providers. These companies offer a range of services, including savings accounts, loans, insurance, investment opportunities, and money transfer services.

Telecommunications and IT Companies: With the rapid growth of mobile phone usage and internet penetration, telecommunications and IT companies have seen significant expansion in Burundi. These companies provide mobile and internet services, IT solutions, software development, and telecommunication infrastructure.

Construction and Engineering Companies: Burundi’s construction industry has witnessed substantial growth in recent years. Construction and engineering companies undertake infrastructure development projects, including roads, bridges, buildings, and utility services.

Tourism and Hospitality Companies: Burundi has a rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and wildlife, which has the potential to attract tourists. Companies in the tourism and hospitality sector operate hotels, resorts, tour operators, travel agencies, restaurants, and other related businesses.

Retail and Wholesale Companies: Retail and wholesale businesses play a crucial role in Burundi’s economy, meeting the consumer demand for various goods and services. These companies operate supermarkets, grocery stores, wholesalers, and specialty shops.

Energy and Renewable Companies: Energy companies in Burundi focus on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. With the growing interest in renewable energy, there is also an emerging sector of companies involved in solar power, wind energy, and other renewable sources.

Education and Training Institutions: Burundi has a developing education sector, and there are companies involved in providing primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Additionally, training institutions offer vocational and technical courses to equip individuals with necessary skills for employment.

“Our team can provide assistance if you need help registering a company in Burundi.”

Common Questions

What is the process of registering a company in Burundi?

The process involves several steps, including name reservation, drafting articles of association, obtaining necessary documents, registering with the Trade Registry, and obtaining a tax identification number.

What are the types of business entities I can register in Burundi?

You can register various types of business entities, such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, and public limited companies.

What is the minimum number of shareholders required to register a company in Burundi?

For a limited liability company, a minimum of two shareholders is required.

What is the minimum capital requirement for registering a company in Burundi?

The minimum capital requirement varies depending on the type of business entity. For example, it is 1 million Burundian francs for a limited liability company.

Can foreigners register a company in Burundi?

Yes, foreigners can register a company in Burundi. However, certain restrictions or additional requirements may apply in some sectors.

Is it mandatory to have a local partner or shareholder to register a company as a foreigner?

No, it is not mandatory to have a local partner or shareholder as a foreigner. Foreigners can own 100% of the shares in a Burundian company.

What documents are required for company registration?

The required documents typically include identification documents of shareholders/directors, articles of association, proof of address, bank reference letters, and a certificate of deposit for the share capital.

How long does it take to register a company in Burundi?

The registration process usually takes several weeks to complete, depending on the efficiency of the authorities and completeness of the documentation.

“Our team can provide assistance if you need help registering a company in Burundi.”

Can I register my company online in Burundi?

Currently, online company registration is not available in Burundi. The process must be completed in person at the relevant government office.

Can I reserve a company name before starting the registration process?

Yes, you can reserve a company name for a limited period by applying to the Trade Registry.

Can I change the company name after registration?

Yes, it is possible to change the company name after registration. The necessary steps and requirements for name change must be followed.

Are there any specific industry-specific licenses or permits required for certain businesses?

Yes, certain industries may require specific licenses or permits, such as banking, insurance, healthcare, telecommunications, and mining. The requirements vary depending on the nature of the business.

Is it necessary to have a local address or office space to register a company?

Yes, a local address is required for company registration. It can be either a physical office space or a registered address through a service provider.

Do I need to engage a lawyer or an agent for company registration in Burundi?

While it is not mandatory, engaging a lawyer or an agent who is familiar with the registration process can be helpful in navigating the legal requirements.

Can I register a branch or subsidiary of a foreign company in Burundi?

Yes, you can register a branch or subsidiary of a foreign company in Burundi. The process and requirements may differ from those for local companies.

Is there a minimum age requirement to be a director or shareholder of a company?

The minimum age requirement to be a director or shareholder is 18 years.

What are the annual compliance requirements for companies in Burundi?

Annual compliance requirements include filing annual financial statements, holding annual general meetings, and renewing licenses.

What is the duration of a company registration certificate in Burundi?

The company registration certificate is valid indefinitely unless the company undergoes any changes or deregistration.

Can I register a non-profit organization (NGO) in Burundi?

Yes, you can register a non-profit organization (NGO) in Burundi. There are specific requirements and procedures for NGO registration.

Can I register a company with foreign currency capital?

Yes, you can register a company with foreign currency capital. However, Burundian franc is the official currency for transactions within Burundi.

Is it possible to register a company with multiple business activities?

Yes, you can register a company with multiple business activities, provided they are within the legal framework.

Can I register a company with only one shareholder?

Yes, you can register a company with a single shareholder. A sole proprietorship is an option for single-owner businesses.

“Our team can provide assistance if you need help registering a company in Burundi.”

What are the tax obligations for registered companies in Burundi?

Registered companies in Burundi are subject to various taxes, including income tax, value-added tax (VAT), and payroll taxes.

Is it necessary to have a local bank account for a registered company?

Yes, having a local bank account is necessary for conducting business transactions in Burundi.

Can I register a company with a virtual office or a shared workspace?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a virtual office or a shared workspace. However, specific requirements must be met.

Are there any restrictions on foreign ownership in certain sectors?

Yes, certain sectors may have restrictions on foreign ownership, such as banking, insurance, and telecommunications. It is advisable to check sector-specific regulations.

Can I register a company with a foreign director?

Yes, you can register a company with a foreign director. However, at least one resident director is required.

Can I register a company with a foreign company as a shareholder?

Yes, a foreign company can be a shareholder in a registered company in Burundi.

Are there any incentives or benefits for registering a company in Burundi?

Yes, Burundi offers certain incentives and benefits for registered companies, such as tax incentives, duty exemptions, and investment promotion opportunities.

Can I register a company with a trade name in a language other than French?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a trade name in a language other than French. However, the name should comply with the regulations and be easily transliterated.

Can I register a company with foreign directors and local shareholders?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with foreign directors and local shareholders. The composition of directors and shareholders can be a mix of nationalities.

Can I register a company with a local director and foreign shareholders?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a local director and foreign shareholders. The composition of directors and shareholders can vary.

Can I register a company with different classes of shares?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with different classes of shares, such as ordinary shares and preference shares.

Can I register a company with a foreign business address?

While it is not common, it may be possible to register a company with a foreign business address. However, a local address is generally required.

“Our team can provide assistance if you need help registering a company in Burundi.”

Can I register a company with a non-resident as the company secretary?

Yes, it is possible to have a non-resident as the company secretary. However, a local representative or agent may be required for official purposes.

Are there any specific requirements for registering a company in the agricultural sector?

The agricultural sector may have specific requirements related to land ownership, environmental impact assessment, and permits for certain activities. It is advisable to consult sector-specific regulations.

Can I register a company with a foreign name?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a foreign name. However, the name should comply with the regulations and be easily transliterated.

Can I register a company with a limited duration, such as for a specific project?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a limited duration, known as a company with a fixed-term. It can be established for a specific project or period.

Can I register a company with a foreign-owned trademark or brand name?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a foreign-owned trademark or brand name. Intellectual property rights should be respected, and necessary documentation should be provided.

Can I register a company without physical presence in Burundi?

It is generally required to have a physical presence in Burundi for company registration. However, exceptions may apply in certain cases, such as branches of foreign companies.

Are there any special incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Burundi?

Burundi offers certain incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI), such as tax incentives, duty exemptions, and facilitation services. These incentives aim to attract and promote FDI.

Can I register a company with a foreign-owned land or property in Burundi?

Foreign ownership of land or property in Burundi may be subject to specific regulations and restrictions. It is advisable to consult the relevant authorities for guidance.

Can I register a company with a foreign currency bank account in Burundi?

Yes, it is possible to have a bank account denominated in a foreign currency for a registered company in Burundi.

Can I register a company with an online business model?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with an online business model in Burundi. However, compliance with relevant e-commerce regulations is required.

Can I register a company with a foreign auditor or accounting firm?

Yes, it is possible to engage a foreign auditor or accounting firm for a registered company in Burundi. However, certain regulations and reporting requirements must be fulfilled.

Can I register a company with a foreign-owned intellectual property?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with foreign-owned intellectual property. However, the necessary legal procedures and documentation must be followed.

Can I register a company with a foreign-owned patent or technology?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a foreign-owned patent or technology. Intellectual property rights should be respected, and necessary documentation should be provided.

Can I register a company with a foreign-owned franchise?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a foreign-owned franchise in Burundi. However, compliance with franchise regulations and documentation is required.

Can I register a company with a foreign-owned software or IT product?

Yes, it is possible to register a company with a foreign-owned software or IT product in Burundi. Intellectual property rights should be respected, and necessary documentation should be provided.

Are there any specific requirements for registering a company in the renewable energy sector?

The renewable energy sector may have specific requirements related to permits, licenses, and environmental impact assessments. It is advisable to consult sector-specific regulations and authorities.

Major Banks in Burundi

Bank of the Republic of Burundi (Banque de la République du Burundi) – www.brb.bi

Ecobank Burundi – www.ecobank.com/bi

Bank of Africa Burundi (Banque de l’Afrique Orientale Burundi) – www.boabank.bi

BPR-Bank of the People of Burundi (Banque Populaire du Rwanda-Burundi) – www.bpr.bi

Interbank Burundi (Banque Internationale du Burundi) – www.interbank.bi

KCB Bank Burundi (Kenya Commercial Bank) – www.kcbbankburundi.com

Bancobu (Banque Commerciale du Burundi) – www.bancobu.bi

COGEBANK (Compagnie Générale de Banque) – www.cogebank.bi

BANCOBU (Banque Commerciale du Burundi) – www.bancobu.bi

Bancor Burundi – www.bancor.bi

“Our team can provide assistance if you need to open a bank account in Burundi.”

The top universities in Burundi

University of Burundi (Université du Burundi)

- Location: Bujumbura
- Website: www.ub.edu.bi
- Major Courses: Medicine, Law, Economics, Humanities, Sciences

Hope Africa University (Université Espoir d’Afrique)

- Location: Bujumbura
- Website: www.hau.edu.bi
- Major Courses: Theology, Business Administration, Education, Computer Science

Burundi Catholic University (Université Catholique de Burundi)

- Location: Bujumbura
- Website: www.ucb.bi
- Major Courses: Theology, Law, Economics, Business Administration

Université Lumière de Bujumbura (ULBU)

- Location: Bujumbura
- Website: www.ulbu.bi
- Major Courses: Medicine, Law, Economics, Humanities, Sciences

“If you need assistance registering for college or university, our team is here to help.”

Strange or unusual to visitors in Burundi

Greetings and Physical Contact: In Burundi, it is common for people to greet each other with multiple kisses on the cheek. This level of physical contact may be different for visitors from cultures where handshakes or more reserved greetings are the norm.

Traditional Beliefs and Practices: Burundi has a rich cultural heritage with various traditional beliefs and practices. Visitors might come across rituals, ceremonies, or beliefs that differ significantly from their own cultural backgrounds.

Burundian Drumming: Traditional Burundian drumming is an integral part of the culture and often performed during ceremonies and celebrations. The intensity and rhythms of the drumming can be quite different from what visitors may have experienced elsewhere.

Food Etiquette: In Burundi, it is customary to eat with your hands, particularly when consuming dishes like ugali (a staple made from cornmeal) or other traditional meals. Visitors may find this practice unfamiliar if they are accustomed to using utensils.

Clothing and Dress Code: Burundi has its own traditional clothing styles, such as the imvutano for women and the ikirago for men. Visitors may find it unusual to see people dressed in traditional attire, especially in rural areas.

Time Perception: The concept of time in Burundi may be more relaxed compared to some other cultures. Visitors might find that schedules and appointments are not strictly adhered to, and flexibility is valued.

Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, such as holding hands or hugging, are not as common or openly expressed in Burundi compared to some Western cultures. Visitors should be mindful of local customs and cultural sensitivities.

Language and Communication: Kirundi is the official language of Burundi, and while French is widely spoken, English proficiency may be limited. Visitors who do not speak Kirundi or French may face challenges in communication, particularly in rural areas.

“Tips for Newcomers: Adjusting to Life in Burundi”

Learn the Local Language: While French is the official language of Burundi, Kirundi is the most widely spoken language. Take some time to learn basic greetings and useful phrases in Kirundi. It will go a long way in building relationships and making your everyday interactions easier.

Respect Local Customs and Etiquette: Burundians place great importance on respect and courtesy. Learn about the local customs, traditions, and etiquette to avoid unintentionally offending anyone. Greeting people with a handshake and using appropriate titles to address elders or authority figures is generally expected.

Dress Modestly: Burundi is a conservative country, and it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Women, in particular, are expected to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees.

Understand the Culture of Sharing: Burundians have a strong sense of community and sharing. It’s common for neighbors and even strangers to offer help and share resources. Embrace this communal culture and be open to participating in community activities and celebrations.

Be Aware of Safety and Security: Like in any foreign country, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions. Stay updated on the current security situation and follow any guidelines or advisories issued by local authorities or your embassy. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and take care of your belongings.

Try Local Cuisine: Burundian cuisine offers a variety of delicious dishes. Don’t hesitate to try local delicacies like matoke (plantains), isombe (cassava leaves with spinach), and brochettes (grilled meat skewers). It’s also common to eat meals with your hands, so feel free to embrace this cultural practice.

Build Relationships: Burundians are known for their warm hospitality. Take the initiative to build relationships with your neighbors, colleagues, and community members. Participate in local activities, attend cultural events, and be open to making new friends. This will not only help you adjust to the local lifestyle but also create a support network.

Explore the Country: Burundi is a beautiful country with stunning landscapes, including Lake Tanganyika, national parks, and lush green hills. Take the time to explore the natural beauty of the country, visit local markets, and experience the rich cultural heritage of Burundi.

Stay Hydrated and Take Health Precautions: Burundi has a tropical climate, so it’s important to stay hydrated, especially during the hot seasons. Drink bottled or purified water and avoid consuming tap water or uncooked food from unreliable sources. Consult with a healthcare professional before traveling to Burundi and ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications.

Be Patient and Flexible: Adjusting to a new country takes time and patience. Embrace the cultural differences and be open-minded. Understand that things may not always go as planned, and you may encounter unexpected challenges. Stay flexible and maintain a positive attitude as you adapt to your new life in Burundi.

Top recruitment agencies in Burundi

Gestion Recrutement Burundi

Sosahumanity Recruitment Agency

Bujumbura Employment Agency

HRP Solutions Burundi

Burundi Jobs

Tumaini Burundi

Necessary phone numbers in Burundi

Emergency Services:

- Police: 117
- Fire Department: 118
- Ambulance: 112 or 119

Medical and Healthcare:

- Burundi Red Cross: 112
- National Hospital of Bujumbura: +257 22 223 053 / +257 22 223 056
- Private clinics and hospitals may have their own contact numbers.

Embassy and Consular Services:

- Ministry of External Relations and International Cooperation: +257 22 220 607 / +257 22 223 732
- Embassies and consulates of your respective country in Burundi. You can find their contact details on the website of your country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Public Utilities: